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Adalimumab and myositis: a case report and review of the French and international Pharmacovigilance databases
Neuromuscular Disorders ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2020.09.026
Louise Gaboriau 1 , Jean-Baptiste Davion 2 , Sandrine Combret 3 , Bénédicte Lebrun-Vignes 4 , Fanny Rocher 5 , Franck Rouby 6 , Florence Renaud 7 , Sandrine Morell-Dubois 8 , Sophie Gautier 1
Affiliation  

TNFα inhibitors, including adalimumab, are widely used in inflammatory rheumatologic and bowel diseases. Well-known adverse effects include: opportunistic infections, immunogenicity and new inflammatory manifestations. Myositis is an inflammatory disease, which manifests with muscle symptoms and can be life-threatening. Little is known about drug-induced myositis. We aimed to describe a case of myositis induced by adalimumab and reviewed national and international pharmacovigilance databases for other cases until 01/02/2019. This was a 63 years old woman with Crohn's disease, who developed muscle weakness, and rhabdomyolysis 3 months after starting adalimumab. Diagnosis of myositis was suspected and confirmed with electromyography and muscle biopsy. Improvement in muscle symptoms was observed after stopping adalimumab and starting corticosteroids. Muscular adverse effects are well-known and usually benign with adalimumab. However, five cases of myositis during treatment with adalimumab were registered in French PharmacoVigilance Database (FPVD) with muscle symptoms observed 3 months to 7 years after starting adalimumab. In VigiBaseⓇ, 90 cases of myositis associated with adalimumab with some similar characteristics were registered. When a patient treated with adalimumab complains of muscular symptoms, inflammatory myopathies should be considered. This adverse effect should be mentioned in a 'Summary of Product Characteristics' to alert healthcare professionals.

中文翻译:

阿达木单抗和肌炎:法国和国际药物警戒数据库的病例报告和审查

TNFα 抑制剂,包括阿达木单抗,广泛用于炎症性风湿病和肠道疾病。众所周知的不良反应包括:机会性感染、免疫原性和新的炎症表现。肌炎是一种炎症性疾病,表现为肌肉症状,可能危及生命。人们对药物性肌炎知之甚少。我们旨在描述一例由阿达木单抗引起的肌炎病例,并审查了其他病例的国家和国际药物警戒数据库,直至 2019 年 1 月 2 日。这是一名患有克罗恩病的 63 岁女性,在开始使用阿达木单抗 3 个月后出现肌肉无力和横纹肌溶解。怀疑肌炎的诊断并通过肌电图和肌肉活检证实。在停止阿达木单抗并开始使用皮质类固醇后,观察到肌肉症状有所改善。肌肉不良反应是众所周知的,并且阿达木单抗通常是良性的。然而,在法国药物警戒数据库 (FPVD) 中登记了 5 例阿达木单抗治疗期间的肌炎病例,在开始阿达木单抗治疗后 3 个月至 7 年观察到肌肉症状。在 VigiBaseⓇ 中,登记了 90 例与具有相似特征的阿达木单抗相关的肌炎病例。当接受阿达木单抗治疗的患者抱怨肌肉症状时,应考虑炎症性肌病。这种不利影响应在“产品特性摘要”中提及,以提醒医疗保健专业人员。阿达木单抗治疗期间出现的 5 例肌炎在法国药物警戒数据库 (FPVD) 中登记,在开始阿达木单抗治疗后 3 个月至 7 年观察到肌肉症状。在 VigiBaseⓇ 中,登记了 90 例与具有相似特征的阿达木单抗相关的肌炎病例。当接受阿达木单抗治疗的患者抱怨肌肉症状时,应考虑炎症性肌病。这种不利影响应在“产品特性摘要”中提及,以提醒医疗保健专业人员。阿达木单抗治疗期间出现的 5 例肌炎在法国药物警戒数据库 (FPVD) 中登记,在开始阿达木单抗治疗后 3 个月至 7 年观察到肌肉症状。在 VigiBaseⓇ 中,登记了 90 例与具有相似特征的阿达木单抗相关的肌炎病例。当接受阿达木单抗治疗的患者抱怨肌肉症状时,应考虑炎症性肌病。这种不利影响应在“产品特性摘要”中提及,以提醒医疗保健专业人员。当接受阿达木单抗治疗的患者抱怨肌肉症状时,应考虑炎症性肌病。这种不利影响应在“产品特性摘要”中提及,以提醒医疗保健专业人员。当接受阿达木单抗治疗的患者抱怨肌肉症状时,应考虑炎症性肌病。这种不利影响应在“产品特性摘要”中提及,以提醒医疗保健专业人员。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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