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Insight into efficient phosphorus removal/recovery from enhanced methane production of waste activated sludge with chitosan-Fe supplementation
Water Research ( IF 12.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116427
Boaiqi Zhang , Ziwen Zhao , Nan Chen , Chuanping Feng , Zhongfang Lei , Zhenya Zhang

Fe(III)-loaded chitosan (CTS-Fe) composite was used for the first time to remove and recover phosphorus (P) from waste activated sludge (WAS) via anaerobic digestion (AD). The P transformation pathway and the effect of CTS-Fe addition on the AD process were investigated using batch experiments. The P fractionation results indicate that non-apatite inorganic phosphorus (NAIP) reduction in the solid phase of sludge at 20 g/L of CTS-Fe addition (6.72 mg/g-SS) was 2.4 times higher than that in the control (2.77 mg/g-SS, no CTS-Fe addition). This is probably brought about by the added CTS-Fe enhanced the reduction of Fe(III)-P compounds in the sludge with phosphate released into the liquid phase. CTS-Fe can efficiently recover 95% of P from the liquid digestate of WAS. Notably, partial Fe(III) on the CTS-Fe was reduced and effectively combined with P to form vivianite crystals on the CTS-Fe surface during the AD process. Characterization analysis demonstrated that ligand exchange and chemical precipitation were the dominant mechanisms for P removal/recovery. Furthermore, the addition of CTS-Fe increased methane production by 11.9 - 32.2% under the tested conditions, likely attributable to the enhanced hydrolysis of WAS under CTS-Fe supplementation. As the P-loaded CTS-Fe particles can be easily separated and recovered from the AD system and further reutilized in agriculture, this study could provide a new approach for simultaneous P removal/recovery and enhanced methane production from AD of WAS.



中文翻译:

补充脱乙酰壳多糖铁可提高废活性污泥的甲烷产量,从而有效去除/回收磷

首次使用负载铁(III)的壳聚糖(CTS-Fe)复合材料通过厌氧消化(AD)从废物活性污泥(WAS)中去除和回收磷(P)。使用分批实验研究了磷的转化途径以及CTS-Fe添加对AD过程的影响。P分馏结果表明,添加20 g / L的CTS-Fe(6.72 mg / g-SS)时,污泥固相中的非磷灰石无机磷(NAIP)还原量比对照(2.77)高2.4倍mg / g-SS,不添加CTS-Fe)。这可能是由于添加的CTS-Fe增强了污泥中Fe(III)-P化合物的还原,而磷酸盐释放到液相中。CTS-Fe可以有效地从WAS的液体消化物中回收95%的P。值得注意的是 在AD过程中,CTS-Fe上的部分Fe(III)减少了,并有效地与P结合,在CTS-Fe表面形成了堇青石晶体。表征分析表明,配体交换和化学沉淀是磷去除/回收的主要机制。此外,在测试条件下添加CTS-Fe可将甲烷产量提高11.9-32.2%,这可能归因于在添加CTS-Fe的情况下WAS水解增强。由于负载磷的CTS-Fe颗粒可以很容易地从AD系统中分离和回收并进一步用于农业,因此本研究可以提供一种新的方法,用于同时去除P /回收P和提高WAS AD的甲烷产量。表征分析表明,配体交换和化学沉淀是磷去除/回收的主要机制。此外,在测试条件下添加CTS-Fe可将甲烷产量提高11.9-32.2%,这可能归因于在添加CTS-Fe的情况下WAS水解增强。由于负载磷的CTS-Fe颗粒可以很容易地从AD系统中分离和回收并进一步用于农业,因此本研究可以提供一种新的方法,用于同时去除P /回收P和提高WAS AD的甲烷产量。表征分析表明,配体交换和化学沉淀是磷去除/回收的主要机制。此外,在测试条件下添加CTS-Fe可将甲烷产量提高11.9-32.2%,这可能归因于在添加CTS-Fe的情况下WAS水解增强。由于负载磷的CTS-Fe颗粒可以很容易地从AD系统中分离和回收并进一步用于农业,因此本研究可以提供一种新的方法,用于同时去除P /回收P和提高WAS AD的甲烷产量。可能归因于CTS-Fe补充下WAS的水解增强。由于负载磷的CTS-Fe颗粒可以很容易地从AD系统中分离和回收并进一步用于农业中,因此本研究可以提供一种新的方法,用于同时去除/回收P和提高WAS AD的甲烷产量。可能归因于CTS-Fe补充下WAS的水解增强。由于负载磷的CTS-Fe颗粒可以很容易地从AD系统中分离和回收并进一步用于农业,因此本研究可以提供一种新的方法,用于同时去除P /回收P和提高WAS AD的甲烷产量。

更新日期:2020-09-24
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