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Batch Kinetics of 134Cs and 152+154Eu radionuclides onto poly-condensed feldspar and perlite based sorbents
Journal of Hazardous Materials ( IF 13.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123945
M.A. Youssef , M.R. El-Naggar , I.M. Ahmed , M.F. Attallah

Sorption of fission products onto polycondensed aluminosilicates (PC-AS(s)) is a relatively recent and gets out the mechanisms by which the formers are trapped. Here, PC feldspar (PC-FD), perlite (PC-PR) and their blend (PC-FDPR) were synthesized by the alkaline activation using Na-/K-silicates at Si-modulus of 1.35. XRD patterns revealed the semi-crystalline natures of sorbents. Na- and K-feldspars were detected in PC-FD while Na-based carbonate crystals were detected in others. Components of the poly(sialate-disiloxo) structure were detected in FT-IR spectra. Thermographs were deconvoulted and the amounts of the sticking and zeolitic water were estimated. Kinetic batches for sorption of 134Cs and 152+154Eu onto the elaborated yields were constructed. Ranking of sorbed amounts (qe) was varied from 134Cs (PC-FDPR>PC-FD>PC-PR) to 152+154Eu (PC-PR>PC-FD>PC-FDPR). Maximum qe was recorded at elevated temperature (323K) to be 4.28 and 1.45 mg/g for 134Cs/PC-FDPR and 152+154Eu/PC-PR, respectively. Along all batches, chemi-sorption mechanism is common denominator. The effective diffusion coefficients (Di) were in the order of 10-14 m2/s. Both PC-FD and PC-FDPR recorded greater Di values of 134Cs than 152+154Eu. The low values of Ea (kJ/mol) reflected the weak adsorbats-adsorbents interactions. While, the high negative values of ∆S suggested that the studied radionuclides were sorbed in associative reaction mechanism



中文翻译:

134 Cs和152 + 154 Eu放射性核素在缩聚长石和珍珠岩基吸附剂上的间歇动力学

裂变产物在聚缩铝硅酸盐(PC-AS (s))上的吸附是一个相对较新的技术,它摆脱了前者被困的机制。在此,使用Na- / K-硅酸盐以1.35的Si模量进行碱活化,合成了PC长石(PC-FD),珍珠岩(PC-PRPR)及其混合物(PC-FDPR)。XRD图谱显示了吸附剂的半结晶性质。在PC-FD中检测到Na-和K-长石,而在另一些中检测到Na-基碳酸盐晶体。在FT-IR光谱中检测到聚(唾液酸-二硅氧烷)结构的组分。将热像仪去卷积,并估计粘着沸石水的量。动力学批次吸附134 Cs和构建了152 + 154 Eu的精细产量。吸附量(q e)的等级从134 Cs(PC-FDPR> PC-FD> PC-PR)变为152 + 154 Eu(PC-PR> PC-FD> PC-FDPR)。134 Cs / PC-FDPR和152 + 154 Eu / PC-PR在高温(323K)下记录的最大q e分别为4.28和1.45 mg / g 。在所有批次中,化学吸附机制都是共同点。有效扩散系数(D i)为10 -14 m 2 / s。PC-FD和PC-FDPR都记录了更大的D i134Cs大于152 + 154 Eu。E a的低值(kJ / mol)反映了弱的吸附物-吸附剂相互作用。而∆ S 的高负值表明所研究的放射性核素被吸附在缔合反应机理中

更新日期:2020-09-20
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