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Half-life determination of 213Bi and 209Pb by means of Cherenkov counting and detection with a NaI detector
Applied Radiation and Isotopes ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2020.109425
Marcell P. Takács , Karsten Kossert

An 225Ac source was prepared and combined with a dedicated setup to collect recoil atoms which are ejected as a consequence of alpha decay. Some targets were made of acrylic glass and were then placed in custom-built triple-to-double coincidence ratio (TDCR) counters to measure the Cherenkov counting rates as a function of time. Half-lives of 213Bi and 209Pb were derived from the data. In addition, polyethylene films were used as targets to collect recoil atoms. These films were then measured in a well-type NaI detector to detect gamma rays. The analysis of the data yielded an independent result for the half-life of 213Bi. Combining the results of both measurement techniques, T1/2(213Bi) = (45.60 ± 0.09) min was obtained as a final value for the half-life of 213Bi. The half-life of 209Pb was found to be T1/2(209Pb) = (195.1 ± 2.6) min.



中文翻译:

通过Cherenkov计数和NaI检测器检测来确定213 Bi和209 Pb的半衰期

准备了一个225 Ac的离子源,并与专门的装置组合以收集反冲原子,这些原子由于α衰变而被喷射出去。一些目标是用丙烯酸玻璃制成的,然后放在定制的三重对偶重合率(TDCR)计数器中,以测量作为时间函数的Cherenkov计数率。从数据得出213 Bi和209 Pb的半衰期。另外,聚乙烯薄膜被用作收集反冲原子的靶。然后在井式NaI检测器中测量这些膜以检测伽马射线。数据分析得出了213 Bi半衰期的独立结果。结合两种测量技术的结果,T 1/2获得213 Bi)=(45.60±0.09)min,作为213 Bi半衰期的最终值。发现209 Pb的半衰期为T 1/2209 Pb)=(195.1±2.6)min。

更新日期:2020-09-30
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