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Co-Ru catalysts with different composite oxide supports for Fischer–Tropsch studies in 3D-printed stainless steel microreactors
Applied Catalysis A: General ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2020.117838
S. Bepari , Xin Li , R. Abrokwah , N. Mohammad , M. Arslan , D. Kuila

Bimetallic Co-Ru on different mesoporous composite oxides (m-SiO2-Al2O3, m-SiO2-TiO2, m-TiO2-Al2O3) and CoRu-m-SiO2-TiO2 were synthesized by incipient wet-impregnation (IWI) and one-pot (OP) hydrothermal methods, respectively. Bimetallic catalysts were coated in the microchannels of 3D-printed stainless steel (SS) microreactors for Fischer-Tropsch (FT) studies. The physiochemical properties of the catalysts were examined by BET, XRD, SEM, TEM, TPR, TGA-DSC and XPS techniques. The TPR results showed that the method and the composite support had a profound effect on the reducibility of the active sites. All the catalysts resisted deactivation for first 50 h and 10Co5Ru/m-SiO2-TiO2 (IWI) was most stable with ∼80 % CO conversion at the end of 60 h. The stability and activity of the catalysts were observed in the order: 10Co5Ru/m-SiO2-TiO2 (IWI) >10Co5Ru/m-SiO2-Al2O3 (IWI) >10Co5Ru/m-Al2O3-TiO2 (IWI) >10Co5Ru-m-SiO2-TiO2 (OP). The TPO and XRD analyses of the spent catalysts confirmed coking as a potential factor but not the only cause of catalyst deactivation over time.



中文翻译:

Co-Ru催化剂与不同的复合氧化物载体一起用于3D打印不锈钢微反应器中的费托研究

不同介孔复合氧化物(m-SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3,m-SiO 2 -TiO 2,m-TiO 2 -Al 2 O 3)和CoRu-m-SiO 2 -TiO 2上的双金属Co-Ru分别通过初始湿法浸渍(IWI)和一锅法(OP)水热法合成。将双金属催化剂涂覆在3D打印的不锈钢(SS)微反应器的微通道中,以进行费托(FT)研究。通过BET,XRD,SEM,TEM,TPR,TGA-DSC和XPS技术检查了催化剂的理化性质。TPR结果表明,该方法和复合载体对活性位点的还原性具有深远的影响。在开始的50小时内,所有催化剂均抗失活,并且10Co5Ru / m-SiO 2 -TiO 2(IWI)最稳定,在60小时后的CO转化率约为80%。按以下顺序观察催化剂的稳定性和活性:10Co5Ru / m-SiO 2 -TiO 2(IWI)> 10Co5Ru / m-SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3(IWI)> 10Co5Ru / m-Al 2 O 3 -TiO 2(IWI)> 10Co5Ru-m-SiO 2 -TiO 2(OP)。对废催化剂的TPO和XRD分析证实了结焦是一个潜在因素,但并不是随时间推移催化剂失活的唯一原因。

更新日期:2020-10-02
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