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Synthesis of NaLn(WO4)2 phosphors via a new phase-conversion protocol and investigation of up/down conversion photoluminescence
Advanced Powder Technology ( IF 5.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2020.08.027
Xuejiao Wang , Meng Sun , Zhipeng Hu , Panpan Du , Weigang Liu , Fan Zhang , Ji-Guang Li

The two-dimensional (2D) crystallite morphology and low OH/Ln3+ molar ratio of Ln2(OH)4SO4·2H2O (Ln = lanthanide) make it an ideal precursor for materials synthesis via phase conversion, which was manifested in this work by the direct generation of well-defined NaLn(WO4)2 phosphor particles via hydrothermal reaction with Na2WO4. Kinetics study showed that pure NaLn(WO4)2 can be produced by reaction at 180 °C for ~24 h or at 200 °C for ~6 h under WO42−/Ln3+ = 10 M ratio. Morphology analysis revealed that, though NaLn(WO4)2 evolved via re-precipitation, the layered crystal structure and 2D crystallite morphology of the precursor could have templated the nucleation/growth of NaLn(WO4)2, leading to uniform particles (~4–5 μm) of a unique microdisc-like morphology. Under 394 nm excitation, the Ln = La0.95Eu0.05 phosphor showed down-conversion luminescence having an absolute quantum yield of ~35.4%, a fluorescence lifetime of ~1.13 ms for its 616 nm main emission, and color coordinates of around (0.63, 0.37). Under 978 nm laser excitation, the Ln = La0.97Yb0.02Ho0.01 and Ln = La0.97Yb0.02Er0.01 phosphors exhibited the strongest up-conversion (UC) luminescence at ~660 nm (the 5F5 → 5I8 transition of Ho3+) and 551 nm (the 4S3/2 → 4I15/2 transition of Er3+), average fluorescence lifetimes of ~178.3 and 82.3 µs for the above emissions, and chromaticity coordinates of around (0.62, 0.38) and (0.25, 0.72), respectively. The two UC phosphors were also analyzed to exhibit UC luminescence through a two-photon mechanism.



中文翻译:

通过新的相变协议合成NaLn(WO 42荧光粉和上/下转换光致发光的研究

二维(2D)的微晶的形态和低OH - / LN 3+ LN的摩尔比2(OH)4 SO 4 ·2H 2 O(Ln为镧系元素),使其通过相位转换为材料合成的理想的前体,其通过与Na 2 WO 4发生水热反应直接生成定义明确的NaLn(WO 42荧光粉颗粒,可以在这项工作中得到证明。动力学研究表明,纯净的NaLn(WO 42可以通过在WO 4 2- / Ln 3+下于180°C反应约24 h或在200°C反应约6 h来生产。 = 10 M的比率。形态分析表明,尽管NaLn(WO 42通过再沉淀而析出,但前体的层状晶体结构和二维微晶形态可能已经模板化了NaLn(WO 42的形核/生长,从而导致了均匀的颗粒(〜 4–5μm)的独特的类似碟片的形态。在394 nm激发下,Ln = La 0.95 Eu 0.05磷光体显示下转换发光,其绝对量子产率为〜35.4%,其616 nm主发射的荧光寿命为〜1.13 ms,色坐标约为(0.63, 0.37)。在978 nm激光激发下,Ln = La 0.97 Yb 0.02 Ho 0.01Ln = La 0.97 Yb 0.02 Er 0.01荧光粉在〜660 nm(Ho 3+5 F 5  →  5 I 8跃迁)和551 nm(4 S 3/2  → 对于上述发射,Er 3+的4 I 15/2跃迁,平均荧光寿命为〜178.3和82.3 µs,色度坐标分别为(0.62,0.38)和(0.25,0.72)。还通过两个光子机制分析了两种UC磷光体以显示UC发光。

更新日期:2020-10-30
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