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The use of commercial computerised cognitive games in older adults: a meta-analysis.
Scientific Reports ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-17 , DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-72281-3
Bruno Bonnechère 1, 2 , Christelle Langley 1 , Barbara Jacquelyn Sahakian 1
Affiliation  

Brain training programs are currently one effective solution to prevent cognitive decline in healthy aging. We conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials assessing the use of commercially available computerised cognitive games to improve cognitive function in people aged above 60 years old without cognitive impairment. 1,543 participants from sixteen studies were included in the meta-analysis. Statistically significant improvements were observed for processing speed (SMD increased 0.40 [95% CI 0.20–0.60], p < 0.001), working memory (0.21 [95% CI 0.08–0.34], p = 0.001), executive function (0.21 [95% CI 0.06–0.35], p = 0.006), and for verbal memory (0.12 [95% CI 0.01–0.24, p = 0.031), but not for attention or visuospatial abilities. No relationship between the age of the participants and the amount of training was found. Commercially available computerised cognitive games are effective in improving cognitive function in participants without cognitive impairment aged over 60 years.



中文翻译:

在老年人中使用商业计算机化认知游戏:荟萃分析。

大脑训练计划是目前预防健康老龄化认知能力下降的一种有效解决方案。我们对随机对照试验进行了荟萃分析,评估使用商用计算机化认知游戏来改善 60 ​​岁以上无认知障碍人群的认知功能。荟萃分析包括来自 16 项研究的 1,543 名参与者。在处理速度(SMD 增加 0.40 [95% CI 0.20-0.60],p < 0.001)、工作记忆(0.21 [95% CI 0.08-0.34],p = 0.001)、执行功能(0.21 [95 % CI 0.06–0.35],p = 0.006),以及语言记忆(0.12 [95% CI 0.01–0.24,p = 0.031),但不是注意力或视觉空间能力。没有发现参与者的年龄与训练量之间存在关系。

更新日期:2020-09-18
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