Abstract The global energy crisis has become a major issue to get resolved immediately, and a number of researches are working on it, in order to fix these crises. The recent isolation of 2D BP, i.e. phosphorene, has shown a great hope for the solution of this problem. 2D materials are already famous since the fabrication of graphene due to their remarkable properties of stability, surface area, strength, strain, magnetic properties and flexibility, meanwhile, the fabrication of phosphorene seems like the star of the show. Numerous modifications on the black phosphorus are abridged to improve the photocatalytic activity. Different electronic and structural properties which have been studied through density functional theory (DFT) provides a better understanding about the morphology of the material as well as their use, in order to, produce sufficient energy through an eco-friendly way. A wide range of applications regarding energy harvesting has been discussed in detail, along with the morphology control of this material. It is anticipated that black phosphorus, being rising star, may be a multifunctional nanomaterial in postgraphene era.

中文翻译：

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用于能源应用的二维黑磷材料综述

摘要 全球能源危机已成为亟待解决的重大问题，为了解决这些危机，许多研究正在就此展开。最近分离出的 2D BP，即磷烯，显示了解决这一问题的巨大希望。二维材料自制造石墨烯以来就因其卓越的稳定性、表面积、强度、应变、磁性和柔韧性而闻名，同时，磷烯的制造似乎是展会的明星。对黑磷进行了大量修饰以提高光催化活性。通过密度泛函理论 (DFT) 研究的不同电子和结构特性提供了对材料形态及其用途的更好理解，以便，以环保的方式生产足够的能源。已经详细讨论了关于能量收集的广泛应用，以及这种材料的形态控制。黑磷作为后起之秀，有望成为后石墨烯时代的多功能纳米材料。