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The interaction of Na+, K+, and phosphate with the gastric H,K-ATPase. Kinetics of E1-E2 conformational changes assessed by eosin fluorescence measurements.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2020.183477
S E Faraj 1 , W M Valsecchi 1 , N T Cerf 1 , N U Fedosova 2 , R C Rossi 1 , M R Montes 1
Affiliation  

H,K-ATPase and Na,K-ATPase show the highest degree of sequence similarity among all other members of the P-type ATPases family. To explore their common features in terms of ligand binding, we evaluated conformational transitions due to the binding of Na+, K+ and Pi in the H,K-ATPase, and compared the results with those obtained for the Na,K-ATPase. This work shows that eosin fluorescence time courses provide a reasonably precise method to study the kinetics of the E1−E2 conformational changes in the H,K-ATPase. We found that, although Na+ shifts the equilibrium toward the E1 conformation and seems to compete with H+ in ATPase activity assays, it was neither possible to isolate a Na+-occluded state, nor to reveal an influx of Na+ related to H,K-ATPase activity. The high rate of the E2K → E1 transition found for the H,K-ATPase, which is not compatible with the presence of a K+-occluded form, agrees with the negligible level of occluded Rb+ (used as a K+ congener) found in the absence of added ligands. The use of vanadate and fluorinated metals to induce E2P-like states increased the level of occluded Rb+ and suggests that—during dephosphorylation—the probability of K+ to remain occluded increases from the E2P-ground to the E2P-product state. From kinetic experiments we found an unexpected increase in the values of kobs for E2P formation with [Pi]; consequently, to obey the Albers-Post model, the binding of Pi to the E2 state cannot be a rapid-equilibrium reaction.



中文翻译:

Na +,K +和磷酸盐与胃H,K-ATPase的相互作用。通过曙红荧光测量评估E1-E2构象变化的动力学。

H,K-ATPase和Na,K-ATPase在P型ATPase家族的所有其他成员中显示出最高程度的序列相似性。为了探索它们在配体结合方面的共同特征,我们评估了由于H,K-ATPase中Na +,K +和Pi的结合而导致的构象转变,并将结果与​​Na,K-ATPase的结果进行了比较。这项工作表明曙红荧光时间进程提供了一种合理精确的方法来研究H,K-ATPase中E 1- E 2构象变化的动力学。我们发现,尽管Na +使平衡朝E 1构象移动,并且似乎与H +竞争在ATP酶活性测定中,既不可能分离出Na +闭塞的状态,也不能揭示与H,K-ATPase活性有关的Na +流入。H,K-ATPase的高E 2K→  E 1跃迁速率与存在K +-闭环形式不相容,与可忽略的Rb +(用作K +在没有添加配体的情况下发现)。使用钒酸盐和氟化金属诱导类似E 2P的状态会增加Rb +的吸留水平,并表明-在去磷酸化过程中-K +的可能性保持被遮挡的状态从E 2P接地增加到E 2P乘积状态。从动力学实验,我们发现在的值意外增加ķ OBS用于é 2P形成与[PI]; 因此,为了服从Albers-Post模型,Pi与E 2状态的结合不能成为快速平衡反应。

更新日期:2020-10-05
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