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Influence of various types of fertilizers and equipment on the physical and microbiological properties of soil
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2020-09-16 , DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/915/1/012021
N F Kashapov 1 , M M Nafikov 1, 2 , A R Nigmatzyanov 2 , V V Medvedev 3 , V A Chernov 3 , M D Nigmatullin 3
Affiliation  

The cultivation of corn hybrids on silage, corresponding to the terms of ripeness of the district, and their timely harvesting allow to harvest silage containing 6.09-6.29 MJ per 1 kg of feed. High-quality silage should contain about 30 % SV, more than 10.8 MJ of exchange energy per 1 kg SV, at least 32% starch, no more than 4.5% crude ash, about 20% crude fiber and have a coefficient of digestibility of organic mass of at least 75 %. Therefore, it became necessary to improve the technology of its cultivation in the fields of crop rotations in order to increase the concentration of metabolic energy in the feed. It should be noted that an important role in the technology of growing corn should be assigned to the variety, fertilizers, biological products, growth stimulants and biological fungicides.



中文翻译:

各类肥料和设备对土壤物理和微生物特性的影响

在青贮饲料上种植玉米杂交种,与该地区的成熟条件相对应,并及时收获,可以收获每 1 kg 饲料含 6.09-6.29 MJ 的青贮饲料。优质青贮饲料应含有约 30 % SV,每 1 kg SV 交换能超过 10.8 MJ,至少 32% 淀粉,不超过 4.5% 粗灰分,约 20% 粗纤维,并具有有机消化系数质量至少为 75%。因此,有必要改进其在轮作领域的栽培技术,以提高饲料中代谢能的浓度。需要指出的是,玉米种植技术的重要作用应该是品种、肥料、生物制品、生长刺激剂和生物杀菌剂。

更新日期:2020-09-16
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