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An updated review: Laboratory investigation of equine renal disease
Equine Veterinary Education ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-16 , DOI: 10.1111/eve.13373
Z. Gratwick 1
Affiliation  

A variety of laboratory tests are available to assist the clinician in the assessment of kidney health and function. The majority of widely used tests are indicative of altered renal function, not becoming abnormal until function is significantly compromised. These include serum urea and creatinine concentrations, serum electrolyte concentrations, urine specific gravity (USG), fractional electrolyte excretion ratios and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) concentrations. Some of these parameters may also be affected by nonrenal disease. The results of a further group of tests can indicate renal damage, but do not reflect renal function. These include urine tubular enzyme concentrations, urine protein concentrations, urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) concentrations and cytological abnormalities.

中文翻译:

更新评论:马肾病的实验室调查

有多种实验室测试可用于协助临床医生评估肾脏健康和功能。大多数广泛使用的测试表明肾功能改变,直到功能显着受损才变得异常。这些包括血清尿素和肌酐浓度、血清电解质浓度、尿比重 (USG)、电解质排泄分数和对称二甲基精氨酸 (SDMA) 浓度。其中一些参数也可能受到非肾脏疾病的影响。另一组测试的结果可以表明肾损伤,但不能反映肾功能。这些包括尿管酶浓度、尿蛋白浓度、尿中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白 (NGAL) 浓度和细胞学异常。
更新日期:2020-09-16
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