The digital world promotes a series of innovations for the society. However, the digital world is related to a series of dilemmas of collective action, which can cause problems in human organization. These dilemmas of collective action characterize the tragedy of the commons, which requires governance solutions so that the digital technologies promote benefits and gains for the society. In this article, we discuss how governance elements are needed to design resilient and adaptive institutions to deal with the problems of the tragedy of the commons in the digital world.

中文翻译：

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数字治理与公地悲剧

数字世界为社会推动了一系列创新。然而，数字世界与一系列集体行动的困境有关，这可能会导致人类组织出现问题。集体行动的这些困境是公地悲剧的特征，需要治理解决方案，以便数字技术为社会带来利益和收益。在本文中，我们将讨论如何需要治理元素来设计具有弹性和适应性的机构，以应对数字世界中公地悲剧的问题。