ABSTRACT

This study aimed to determine the sustainability criteria of the beekeeping industry in Iran, which was performed using three-stage classical Delphi technique. The participants were 32 experts in beekeeping industry who were purposefully selected using the snowball sampling method. The criteria identified, after three Delphi stages, consisted of 70 items, which were categorized into 13 general criteria and into four economic, environmental, social, and institutional dimensions. The general criteria were presented in the form of a conceptual model, including: farmers’ environmental behavior quality, beekeepers' environmental behavior quality, the quality of marketing and sales of beekeeping productions, productivity and performance improvement, amount of monetization from pollinations' right, the amount of monetization of byproducts and value added, employment rate and job stability, the level of social development of stakeholders, the quality of the role-playing of non-governmental stakeholders, the quality of extension and education new sciences and technologies to stakeholders, comprehensiveness of laws and programs, quality of role-playing of stakeholder non-governmental organizations, and the quality of the roleplaying of governmental institutions stakeholder. Using them, a comprehensive perception of the necessary criteria for the sustainability of Iran's beekeeping industry can be obtained and a comprehensive program can be designed for its implementation.

摘要

这项研究旨在确定伊朗养蜂业的可持续性标准，该标准使用三阶段经典德尔菲技术进行。参加者有32位养蜂业专家，他们是通过雪球采样方法有选择地选拔出来的。在三个Delphi阶段之后，确定的标准包括70个项目，分为13个一般标准以及四个经济，环境，社会和体制维度。一般标准以概念模型的形式提出，包括：农民的环境行为质量，养蜂人的环境行为质量，养蜂产品的销售和销售质量，生产力和绩效的提高，授粉权的货币化，副产品和增值的货币化量，就业率和工作稳定性，利益相关者的社会发展水平，非政府利益相关者的角色扮演质量，向利益相关者推广和教育新科学技术的质量，法律和计划的全面性，利益相关者非政府组织的角色扮演质量以及政府机构利益相关者的角色扮演质量。使用它们，可以获得对伊朗养蜂业可持续性必要标准的全面理解，并可以为其实施设计全面的计划。向利益相关者推广和教育新科学技术的质量，法律和计划的全面性，利益相关者非政府组织的角色扮演质量以及政府机构利益相关者的角色扮演质量。使用它们，可以获得对伊朗养蜂业可持续性必要标准的全面理解，并可以为其实施设计全面的计划。对利益相关者的推广和教育新科学技术的质量，法律和计划的全面性，利益相关者非政府组织的角色扮演质量以及政府机构利益相关者的角色扮演质量。使用它们，可以获得对伊朗养蜂业可持续性必要标准的全面理解，并可以为其实施设计全面的计划。