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Dynamic Siloxane Materials: From Molecular Engineering to Emerging Applications
Chemical Engineering Journal ( IF 15.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.127023
Bo Yi , Sheng Wang , Changshun Hou , Xin Huang , Jiaxi Cui , Xi Yao

The exceptional physicochemical and mechanical properties have enabled siloxane-based materials a wide range of applications in daily life and industry. With the rapid progress of emerging technologies requiring high-performance polymeric materials, the inherent characteristics of traditional silicones led them to insufficient mechanical toughness, poor interfacial adhesion, and lacking recyclability. Such problems have recently been tackled by the implementation of a dynamic design into siloxane-based materials. Based on diverse non-covalent interactions and dynamic covalent bonds, the derived dynamic siloxane materials show reasonable mechanical tunability, high interfacial bonding, stimuli-responsiveness, self-healing ability, and reprocessability. Here, recent advances that highlight issues relating to the necessity-driven molecular engineering of dynamic siloxane materials for emerging engineering applications are reviewed. Specifically, the molecular structures of dynamic polysiloxanes are summarized to emphasize their effect on regulating the materials performance. Whereafter examples of the application of dynamic siloxane materials are given in diverse fields from energy and electronic devices, actuators to antifouling surfaces. Finally, the promising developments and facing challenges of dynamic siloxane materials are proposed.



中文翻译:

动态硅氧烷材料:从分子工程到新兴应用

优异的理化和机械性能使硅氧烷基材料在日常生活和工业中具有广泛的应用范围。随着要求高性能聚合物材料的新兴技术的飞速发展,传统有机硅的固有特性导致它们的机械韧性不足,界面粘合性差以及缺乏可回收性。最近,通过在硅氧烷基材料中实施动态设计解决了此类问题。基于各种非共价相互作用和动态共价键,衍生的动态硅氧烷材料显示出合理的机械可调性,高界面键合,刺激响应性,自我修复能力和可再加工性。这里,综述了最近的进展,这些进展突出了与新兴工程应用的动态硅氧烷材料的必要性驱动的分子工程有关的问题。具体而言,总结了动态聚硅氧烷的分子结构以强调其对调节材料性能的影响。此后在从能量和电子设备,致动器到防污表面的各种领域中给出了动态硅氧烷材料的应用示例。最后,提出了动态硅氧烷材料的发展前景和面临的挑战。此后在从能量和电子设备,致动器到防污表面的各种领域中给出了动态硅氧烷材料的应用示例。最后,提出了动态硅氧烷材料的发展前景和面临的挑战。此后在从能量和电子设备,致动器到防污表面的各种领域中给出了动态硅氧烷材料的应用示例。最后,提出了动态硅氧烷材料的发展前景和面临的挑战。

更新日期:2020-09-15
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