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The Interactive Effects of Natural Factor and Pollution Source on Surface Water Quality in the Lower Mekong River Basin, Southwestern Vietnam
Water Resources ( IF 1 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-15 , DOI: 10.1134/s0097807820050024 Binh Thanh Nguyen , Long Dinh Vo , Tong Xuan Nguyen , Ngo Xuan Quang
中文翻译:
越南西南湄公河流域下游自然因子和污染源对地表水水质的相互作用
更新日期:2020-09-15
Water Resources ( IF 1 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-15 , DOI: 10.1134/s0097807820050024 Binh Thanh Nguyen , Long Dinh Vo , Tong Xuan Nguyen , Ngo Xuan Quang
Abstract
Surface water quality could be interactively affected by the natural factor (seasonal variation) and human pollution source (industrial, agricultural, and residential sources). The current study was conducted in Hau Giang province in southwestern Vietnam (1) to investigate the interactive effect of natural factor and human pollution source and (2) to identify potential mechanisms related to the effects on quality parameters of surface water. Water samples were taken from 29 points in 2013, 2014, and 2015 in the dry and rainy seasons in industrial, agricultural, and residential zones to measure 11 parameters. While pH, \({\text{NH}}_{4}^{ + }\), \({\text{PO}}_{4}^{{3 - }}\), and temperature were significantly higher in the dry than the rainy season, \({\text{NO}}_{3}^{ - }\), dissolved oxygen (DO), and Fe were significantly affected by both experimental factors. The interactive effect of the two factors on biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total suspended solids (TSS) was significant. Residential and industrial zones had higher BOD5 and COD concentrations in the dry than in the rainy season, while agricultural zones showed no differences between the two seasons. The dilution effect in the rainy season and concentrative effect in the dry season may explain the seasonal difference in the residential and industrial zones. Meanwhile, agricultural runoff could be a mechanism to bring more organic matter to the sampling points during the rainy season, neutralizing the dilution effect. In conclusion, pollution sources such as agricultural production, residential areas, and industrial manufacturing may directly affect surface water quality, while, the seasonal variation could modify the impacts by introducing dilution and runoff effects.中文翻译:
越南西南湄公河流域下游自然因子和污染源对地表水水质的相互作用