Abstract

Regularities in the formation of diffuse pollution of water bodies are discussed as their understanding is required for the development of an adequate water-protection strategy. The main scientific, methodological, and managerial problems of the regulation of diffuse pollution are related to the character of pollutant inputs into the environment and the complex character of the relationships between the anthropogenic impact on the drainage area and the response of a water body (changes in water quality and the environmental conditions) to such impact. The major lines and the basic principles for the implementation of the concept of reducing diffuse pollution are outlined; they are of general environmental character, but gain in importance in the context of regulation of diffuse pollution sources either in the Volga basin or in other water bodies suffering considerable effect of economic activity.

中文翻译：

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减少水体扩散污染和提高水保护计划效率的问题

摘要

讨论了水体弥漫性污染形成的规律性，因为对它们的理解是制定适当的水保护策略所必需的。扩散污染调节的主要科学，方法和管理问题与污染物输入环境的特征以及人为对流域的影响与水体响应之间的关系的复杂特征有关（变化）。在水质和环境条件下）的影响。概述了实施减少弥漫性污染概念的主要思路和基本原则；具有一般的环境特征