The research objective is to analyze the causes of the catastrophic rise in the water level of rivers in the Katun River basin (the territory of the Altai Republic) in 2014. The research was conducted through the consideration of the impact factors that lead to flooding of the territory. The moisture regime is analyzed, as well as the change in the air temperature of the considered basin. It is established that the flood in several areas of the Altai Republic located in the Katun River basin was caused by the cumulative effect of the natural and anthropogenic factors, which created the emergency situation, with the dominating natural one—the record high precipitation for the entire period of instrumental monitoring. The general reason for such prolonged and intense precipitation was the extensive stationary cyclone, which spread to most of the Altai Mountains due to the blocking role of the high-level anticyclone spread from the southeast to the western and central parts of Russia in the last third of May–the first third of June 2014.

中文翻译：

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阿尔泰地区危险水文现象的气候原因

研究目的是分析2014年卡吞河流域（阿尔泰共和国境内）河流水位灾难性上升的原因。研究是通过考虑导致洪水泛滥的影响因素进行的。领土。分析了水分状况，以及所考虑盆地的气温变化。确定阿尔泰共和国位于卡吞河流域的几个地区的洪水是由自然和人为因素的累积作用造成的，造成了紧急情况，其中占主导地位的自然灾害是创纪录的高降水量。整个仪器监测期间。这种长时间和强烈降水的一般原因是广泛的固定气旋，