Round tables discussing the resilience of critical infrastructure systems held in the UK, the USA and New Zealand have provided insight into how organisations are changing the basis of planning and investment decisions to enhance resilience. The events convened stakeholders to explore how resilience is embraced in their sectors and to identify how to advance practice. The overarching premise was to convene a diverse group who would not typically have an opportunity to engage with each other, to share their perspectives on putting resilience thinking into practice. The round tables identified that early-adopting organisations are implementing approaches to decision making that embrace resilience thinking, but such approaches are not yet embedded in common practice across organisations that are responsible for planning and managing critical infrastructure. The findings emphasise that multi-agency coordination and collaboration is required to advance resilience thinking in professional practice and to move beyond traditional risk-based paradigms. Governance and policy interventions will help encourage cross-sector information sharing and enforce responsibility and transparency surrounding exposure to potential shocks and stresses. It is recommended that such interventions could expand on principles and practice in existing emergency-management efforts, on the basis that such efforts are founded on coordinating various groups.

中文翻译：

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在工程实践中培养以应变为导向的思维

圆桌会议讨论了在英国，美国和新西兰举行的关键基础设施系统的弹性，从而洞察了组织如何改变规划和投资决策的基础以增强弹性。这些活动召集了利益相关方，以探讨如何在其部门中采用弹性，并确定如何提高实践水平。总体前提是召集一个通常没有机会互相参与的多元化小组，分享他们对将弹性思维付诸实践的观点。圆桌会议确定，早期采用的组织正在实施决策方法，其中包括弹性思维，但是这些方法尚未嵌入负责计划和管理关键基础架构的组织的通用实践中。研究结果强调，需要多机构的协调与协作，以在专业实践中推进弹性思维，并超越传统的基于风险的范式。治理和政策干预措施将有助于鼓励跨部门信息共享，并在面对潜在冲击和压力时加强责任感和透明度。建议这种干预措施可以在现有应急管理工作的原则和实践的基础上加以扩展，其基础是这些工作应以协调各小组为基础。研究结果强调，需要多机构的协调与协作，以在专业实践中推进弹性思维，并超越传统的基于风险的范式。治理和政策干预措施将有助于鼓励跨部门信息共享，并在面对潜在冲击和压力时加强责任感和透明度。建议这种干预措施可以在现有应急管理工作的原则和实践的基础上加以扩展，其基础是这些工作应以协调各小组为基础。研究结果强调，需要多机构的协调与协作，以在专业实践中推进弹性思维，并超越传统的基于风险的范式。治理和政策干预措施将有助于鼓励跨部门信息共享，并在面对潜在冲击和压力时加强责任感和透明度。建议这种干预措施可以在现有应急管理工作的原则和实践的基础上加以扩展，其基础是这些工作应以协调各小组为基础。