We review herein infections by Conidiobolus spp., Cryptococcus spp., and Aspergillus spp. in sheep and goats. Conidiobolus spp. are common causes of rhinitis in sheep and are less frequent in goats, in which Conidiobolus spp. also cause skin lesions. Cryptococcus spp. cause rhinitis, meningitis, encephalitis, and pneumonia in goats, and are rarely observed in sheep. Aspergillus spp. may cause rhinitis in goats, and pneumonia and mastitis in sheep and goats. Gross and microscopic lesions caused by these 3 fungal infections may be similar to each other. The diagnosis of these diseases must be based on gross and microscopic lesions, coupled with detection of the agent by immunohistochemical, molecular, and/or culture-based methods.

我们在此回顾了Conidiobolus spp.、Cryptococcus spp. 和Aspergillus spp 的感染。在绵羊和山羊中。分生孢子菌属 是绵羊鼻炎的常见原因，在山羊中较少见，其中Conidiobolus spp。还会引起皮肤病变。隐球菌属 引起山羊的鼻炎、脑膜炎、脑炎和肺炎，在绵羊中很少观察到。曲霉菌属 可能引起山羊的鼻炎，绵羊和山羊的肺炎和乳腺炎。这 3 种真菌感染引起的大体和微观病变可能彼此相似。这些疾病的诊断必须基于大体和微观病变，并通过免疫组织化学、分子和/或基于培养的方法检测病原体。