The presence of mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons (MOSH) and aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH) in food is a safety concern. Migration to food from recycled paper and board is a relevant source of MOSH and MOAH, and the potential of several technologies to reduce it was explored. These technologies were assessed for food safety (people), environment (planet) and economy (profit) in an integrated way, using a framework developed to compare the effect of the technologies with the current state of the art. Two mature technologies were evaluated (MB12 and flotation), two in development (supercritical CO₂ and thermal treatment), and two as a concept (anionic trash catchers and functionalized clays). The use of mineral‐oil‐free inks for printing newspapers was also evaluated. It was concluded that, although it is desirable to apply mineral‐oil‐free inks, in the short‐term reduction technologies have more impact. All technologies of which the effectiveness could be investigated (MB12, flotation, supercritical CO₂ and thermal treatment) are able to reduce the potential migration of mineral oils by >70%, but none score optimally on all indicators. The MB12 technology shows the best overall performance and is ready for implementation, provided its patent will be available to more parties. Supercritical CO₂ performs best on food safety, but environmental and economic performance has to be improved. The developed assessment framework yields a clear overview of the advantages and disadvantages of the technologies. Based on the assessment, recommendations are made to stakeholders, including the recycling industry, the ink and printing industry, the food industry and research institutes.

中文翻译：

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评价减轻食品包装中再生纸中矿物油迁移的措施

食品中存在矿物油饱和烃（MOSH）和芳烃（MOAH）是安全方面的问题。从再生纸和纸板向食品的迁移是MOSH和MOAH的重要来源，并探索了多种减少其的技术的潜力。使用开发的框架将这些技术的效果与当前技术水平进行比较，以综合方式对这些技术进行了食品安全（人员），环境（行星）和经济（利润）评估。评估了两项成熟技术（MB12和浮选），两项正在开发中（超临界CO ₂和热处理），以及两个概念（阴离子垃圾收集器和功能化粘土）。还评估了用于报纸印刷的无矿物油油墨的使用。得出的结论是，尽管希望使用无矿物油的墨水，但在短期减少技术中会产生更大的影响。可以研究其有效性的所有技术（MB12，浮选，超临界CO ₂和热处理）均能够将矿物油的潜在迁移减少> 70％，但在所有指标上均未获得最佳评分。MB12技术表现出最佳的整体性能，并准备好实施，但前提是它的专利可供更多的参与者使用。超临界CO ₂在食品安全方面表现最好，但是必须改善环境和经济表现。制定的评估框架清晰地概述了技术的优缺点。根据评估结果，向利益相关者提出建议，包括回收行业，油墨和印刷行业，食品行业和研究机构。