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Overexpression of ThMYB8 mediates salt stress tolerance by directly activating stress-responsive gene expression
Plant Science ( IF 5.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2020.110668
Zhong-Yuan Liu , Xin-Ping Li , Teng-Qian Zhang , Yuan-Yuan Wang , Chao Wang , Cai-Qiu Gao

MYB transcription factors are important in abiotic stress responses; however, the detailed mechanisms are unclear. Tamarix hispida contains multiple MYB genes. The present study characterized T. hispida MYB8 (ThMYB8) during salt stress using transgenic T. hispida and Arabidopsis assays. ThMYB8 overexpression and ThMYB8 RNAi analysis demonstrated that ThMYB8 enhanced the salt stress tolerance. Transgenic Arabidopsis ectopic expression of ThMYB8 significantly increased root growth, fresh weight, and seed germination rate compared with that of the wild-type under salt stress. Physiological parameters analysis in T. hispida and Arabidopsis showed that ThMYB8 overexpressing plants had the lowest levels of O2, H2O2, cell death, malondialdehyde, and electrolyte leakage. Overexpression of ThMYB8 regulated Na+ and K+ concentrations in plant tissues while maintaining K+/Na+ homeostasis. Analysis using qRT-PCR and ChIP-PCR identified possible downstream ThMYB8-regulated genes. ThMYB8 regulated the expression of ThCYP450-2 (cytochrome p450-2), Thltk (leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase), and ThTIP (aquaporin TIP) by binding to the MBSI motif ('CAACTG') in their promoters. The results indicated that ThMYB8 enhanced salt stress tolerance in T. hispida by regulating gene expression related to the activation of stress-associated physiological changes, such as enhanced reactive oxygen species scavenging capability, maintaining K+/Na+ homeostasis, and decreasing the malondialdehyde content and lipid peroxidation cell membranes.

中文翻译:

ThMYB8的过表达通过直接激活胁迫响应基因表达介导盐胁迫耐受性

MYB 转录因子在非生物胁迫反应中很重要;然而,详细的机制尚不清楚。柽柳含有多个 MYB 基因。本研究使用转基因 T. hispida 和拟南芥测定法在盐胁迫期间表征了 T. hispida MYB8 (ThMYB8)。ThMYB8 过表达和 ThMYB8 RNAi 分析表明 ThMYB8 增强了盐胁迫耐受性。与盐胁迫下的野生型相比,ThMYB8 的转基因拟南芥异位表达显着增加根生长、鲜重和种子发芽率。T. hispida 和拟南芥的生理参数分析表明 ThMYB8 过表达植物的 O2、H2O2、细胞死亡、丙二醛和电解质泄漏水平最低。ThMYB8 的过表达调节植物组织中的 Na+ 和 K+ 浓度,同时维持 K+/Na+ 稳态。使用 qRT-PCR 和 ChIP-PCR 的分析确定了可能的下游 ThMYB8 调节基因。ThMYB8 通过与启动子中的 MBSI 基序 ('CAACTG') 结合来调节 ThCYP450-2(细胞色素 p450-2)、Thltk(富含亮氨酸的重复跨膜蛋白激酶)和 ThTIP(水通道蛋白 TIP)的表达。结果表明,ThMYB8 通过调节与胁迫相关生理变化激活相关的基因表达,如增强活性氧清除能力、维持 K+/Na+ 稳态、降低丙二醛含量和脂质,增强了毛茛的盐胁迫耐受性。过氧化细胞膜。使用 qRT-PCR 和 ChIP-PCR 的分析确定了可能的下游 ThMYB8 调节基因。ThMYB8 通过与启动子中的 MBSI 基序 ('CAACTG') 结合来调节 ThCYP450-2(细胞色素 p450-2)、Thltk(富含亮氨酸的重复跨膜蛋白激酶)和 ThTIP(水通道蛋白 TIP)的表达。结果表明,ThMYB8 通过调节与胁迫相关生理变化激活相关的基因表达,如增强活性氧清除能力、维持 K+/Na+ 稳态、降低丙二醛含量和脂质,增强了毛茛的盐胁迫耐受性。过氧化细胞膜。使用 qRT-PCR 和 ChIP-PCR 的分析确定了可能的下游 ThMYB8 调节基因。ThMYB8 通过与启动子中的 MBSI 基序 ('CAACTG') 结合来调节 ThCYP450-2(细胞色素 p450-2)、Thltk(富含亮氨酸的重复跨膜蛋白激酶)和 ThTIP(水通道蛋白 TIP)的表达。结果表明,ThMYB8 通过调节与胁迫相关生理变化激活相关的基因表达,如增强活性氧清除能力、维持 K+/Na+ 稳态、降低丙二醛含量和脂质,增强 T. hispida 的盐胁迫耐受性。过氧化细胞膜。和 ThTIP(水通道蛋白 TIP)通过与其启动子中的 MBSI 基序('CAACTG')结合。结果表明,ThMYB8 通过调节与胁迫相关生理变化激活相关的基因表达,如增强活性氧清除能力、维持 K+/Na+ 稳态、降低丙二醛含量和脂质,增强了毛茛的盐胁迫耐受性。过氧化细胞膜。和 ThTIP(水通道蛋白 TIP)通过与其启动子中的 MBSI 基序('CAACTG')结合。结果表明,ThMYB8 通过调节与胁迫相关生理变化激活相关的基因表达,如增强活性氧清除能力、维持 K+/Na+ 稳态、降低丙二醛含量和脂质,增强了毛茛的盐胁迫耐受性。过氧化细胞膜。
更新日期:2021-01-01
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