The corrosion of mild steels by liquid aluminum is an intractable issue in aluminum industry. This review aims to provide an overview of the corrosion behavior of mild steels in the static liquid aluminum with an emphasis on the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects. The corrosion mechanisms of mild steels in liquid aluminum are discussed systematically, based on which four corrosion control approaches including alloying, introducing secondary phase, matrix microstructure control and surface treatment are introduced. Currently, a combination of improvement approaches may have a great potential for further enhancement in corrosion resistance.

中文翻译：

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液态铝中低碳钢的耐蚀性综述

液态铝对低碳钢的腐蚀在铝工业中是一个棘手的问题。这篇综述旨在概述低碳钢在静态液态铝中的腐蚀行为，并着重于热力学和动力学方面。系统地讨论了低铝钢在液态铝中的腐蚀机理，在此基础上，提出了合金化，引入二次相，基体组织控制和表面处理四种腐蚀控制方法。当前，改进方法的组合可能具有进一步提高耐腐蚀性的巨大潜力。