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Microbial ecology of different sardine parts stored at different temperatures and the development of prediction models
Food Bioscience ( IF 5.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100770
Fevziye Nihan Bulat , Berna Kılınç , Sevcan Demir Atalay

The microbial ecology of sardines stored at 4 and 10 °C was determined using the Application Programming Interface (API) test with a stated statistical accuracy (%) at the species level for lactic acid bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcus species. The microbial ecology of the gill (a), skin (b), meat (c) and intestine (d) of sardines stored at 4 °C was as follows; (a) Leuconostoc mesenteroides spp. 99.9%, Candida ciferrii 99.9%, Serratia odorifera 97.9%; (b) Enterobacter cloacae 95.6%, Pantoea spp. 62.8%, Pseudomonas luteola 99.7%, Rahnella aquatilis 78.3%; (c) Acinetobacter baumannii/calcoaceticus 98.5%, Pantoea spp. 62.8%, L. mesenteroides spp. 99.9% and (d) L. mesenteroides spp. 99.9%, Aeromonas hydrophila 65.4%. The microbial ecology of gill (e), skin (f), meat (g) and intestine (h) of sardines stored at 10 °C was as follows: (e) Cryptococcus humicola 79.9%, Cryptococcus laurentii 99.4%, Candida guilliermondii 99.8%, Staphylococcus lentus 99.4%; (f) L. mesenteroides spp. 99.9%, Candida ciferri 53.8–87.9%; (g) Pantoea spp. 25.4–70.5%, Morganella morganii 96.6% and (h) C. ciferrii 53.8–87.9%, A. hydrophila/caviae 97.8%, Cronobacter spp. 96.5%. All bacteria counts were mainly observed in the order: intestine > gill > skin > meat, at both storage temperatures. Statistical prediction models were developed to estimate the quality and shelf-life of sardines during storage. The quality of sardines was measured using regression models. The Pearson correlation r between storage times for the quality and shelf-life of gill, meat and intestine was 0.86 for sardines stored at 4 °C (model 1), and was r=1 for storage times for the quality of gill and meat at 4 and 10 °C (model 2).



中文翻译:

不同温度下沙丁鱼不同部位的微生物生态学及预测模型的建立

使用应用程序编程接口(API)测试,确定乳酸菌,肠杆菌科和葡萄球菌菌种在沙丁鱼在4和10°C下的微生物生态学,并在物种水平上具有规定的统计准确度(%)。在4℃下储存的沙丁鱼的g(a),皮肤(b),肉(c)和肠(d)的微生物生态学如下:的(a)肠膜明串珠菌。99.9%,念珠菌99.9%,沙雷氏菌97.9%; (b)阴沟肠杆菌95.6 %,Pantoea spp。62.8%,黄假单胞菌(Pseudomonas luteola) 99.7%,水生拉氏菌78.3%; (c)鲍曼不动杆菌/乙酸钙98.5%,菌属 mesenteroides spp.62.8 。99.9%和(d)mesenteroides spp。99.9%,嗜水气单胞菌65.4%。储存于10°C的沙丁鱼的g(e),皮肤(f),肉(g)和肠(h)的微生物生态学如下:(e)humicola隐球菌79.9%,laurent隐球菌99.4%,guilliermondii假丝酵母99.8 %,慢链球菌99.4%; (f)L. mesenteroides spp。99.9%,白色念珠菌53.8-87.9%;(g)菌属 25.4–70.5%,摩根氏摩根菌96.6%和(h)C. ciferrii 53.8–87.9%,嗜水气单胞菌/甲维亚97.8%,Cronobacter spp。96.5%。在两个储存温度下,主要按照以下顺序观察所有细菌计数:肠>腮>皮肤>肉。开发了统计预测模型来估计沙丁鱼在储存过程中的质量和保质期。使用回归模型测量沙丁鱼的质量。在4°C下储存的沙丁鱼(模型1)的质量,保存时间,of,肉和肠的保质期与皮尔逊相关系数r为0.86。[R=1个 在4和10°C下保存storage和肉的质量的存储时间(模型2)。

更新日期:2020-09-24
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