Abstract

Experimental data on the production of dry powders of immobilized biological preparations intended for treatment of oil-contaminated soil were obtained. The carbonization of biopolymers (starch, lignin) using self-propagating high-temperature synthesis was used as the basic method for obtaining 2D carbon structures used as a matrix for immobilization of oil-destructor microorganisms. Oil-destructor Microorganisms were selected from the accredited collection of the All Russian Institute of Plant Protection. The obtained experimental samples of biological preparations have shown their potential for eliminating the anthropogenic consequences of soil contamination with petroleum products.

中文翻译：

---

二维纳米碳作为固定化微生物制剂的基质

摘要

获得了用于处理油污土壤的固定化生物制剂干粉生产的实验数据。使用自蔓延高温合成法对生物聚合物（淀粉，木质素）进行碳化是获得二维碳结构的基本方法，该二维碳结构被用作固定油分解微生物的基质。销毁油的微生物选自全俄植物保护研究所的认可收藏。所获得的生物制剂的实验样品显示出了消除土壤被石油产品污染的人为后果的潜力。