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Potential of Biogas and Electricity Production from Animal Waste in Turkey
BioEnergy Research ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-14 , DOI: 10.1007/s12155-020-10193-w
Meltem Caliskan , Naime Filiz Tumen Ozdil

In this paper, biogas potential produced from animal manure has been calculated using data for various regions of Turkey between 2007 and 2019. Moreover, generation of electricity potential that can be provided using biogas obtained from animal manure resources has been examined. The animal numbers subjected to the study have been reached via the Turkish Statistical Institute. The amount of animal manure, which is the basis for calculating the amount of biogas, has been calculated using the average number of animals and the animal weight. Eastern Anatolia and Central Anatolia Regions have the highest biogas potential with 19% compared with the other regions due to amount of manure obtained from animal. The finding of this study denotes that 76,448 × 106 m3 potential of methane content can be obtained from biogas for the mentioned years, and 2,339,296 × 106 MJ potential of heating value can be obtained from this methane value. While the potential of electricity energy, which can be provided from animal manure wastes, has been 231,009 × 106 between 2007 and 2019 in Turkey, the total electricity consumption in 2007–2019 is 2,898,040 × 106 kWh. The results show that the potential electricity that can be provided from animal manure could meet 7.99% of the electricity consumed in the same years. Furthermore, the cost analysis of biogas facility, which is established in Eastern Anatolia Region, has been performed using circular economy model. According to calculations, the discounted payback period has been found to be 10 years.



中文翻译:

土耳其动物垃圾产生沼气和电力的潜力

本文利用2007年至2019年土耳其各个地区的数据计算了动物粪便产生的沼气潜力。此外,还研究了可利用从动物粪便资源获得的沼气提供的发电潜力。通过土耳其统计研究所已经得出了接受研究的动物数量。动物粪便的量是计算沼气量的基础,已使用平均动物数和动物体重进行了计算。安纳托利亚东部和安纳托利亚中部地区的沼气潜力最高,与其他地区相比,高出19%,这是由于从动物身上获得的粪便量大。这项研究的发现表明76,448×10 6  m 3可以从上述年份的沼气中获得甲烷含量的电势,并 从该甲烷值中获得2,339,296×10 6 MJ的发热量。尽管2007年至2019年期间,土耳其可从动物粪便中产生的电能潜力为231,009×10 6,但2007–2019年的总用电量为2,898,040×10 6 千瓦时 结果表明,动物粪便可以提供的潜在电量可以满足当年消耗电量的7.99%。此外,已经使用循环经济模型对在安那托利亚东部地区建立的沼气设施进行了成本分析。根据计算,发现折现投资回收期为10年。

更新日期:2020-09-14
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