Abstract—

This paper is concerned with the problem of water shortage in northern Crimea. It shows that the Crimean Peninsula lacks access to fresh water from natural sources. For decades, water supply was provided mostly from the Dnieper River via the North Crimean Canal. An emergency situation arose in water supply in Crimea after the canal was shut down. It has been shown that seawater desalination from renewables is the only reliable way to tackle the problem. The work reviews perspective desalination methods, suggests a new schematic of a desalination complex based on Wind Energy Marine Units, and determines key parameters of the complex.

中文翻译：

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海上风电海水淡化综合设施，以应对北部克里米亚的紧急供水

摘要-

本文涉及北部克里米亚的缺水问题。它表明克里米亚半岛缺乏自然来源的淡水。几十年来，大部分供水是从第聂伯河经北克里米亚运河提供的。运河关闭后，克里米亚的供水出现了紧急情况。研究表明，可再生能源使海水淡化是解决该问题的唯一可靠方法。该工作回顾了透视式海水淡化方法，提出了基于风能船用机组的海水淡化厂的新示意图，并确定了该厂的关键参数。