The relationships of the hyline tribe Dendropsophini remain poorly studied, with most published analyses dealing with few of the species groups of Dendropsophus. In order to test the monophyly of Dendropsophini, its genera, and the species groups currently recognized in Dendropsophus, we performed a total evidence phylogenetic analysis. The molecular dataset included sequences of three mitochondrial and five nuclear genes from 210 terminals, including 12 outgroup species, the two species of Xenohyla, and 93 of the 108 recognized species of Dendropsophus. The phenomic dataset includes 46 terminals, one per species (34 Dendropsophus, one Xenohyla, and 11 outgroup species). Our results corroborate the monophyly of Dendropsophini and the reciprocal monophyly of Dendropsophus and Xenohyla. Some species groups of Dendropsophus are paraphyletic (the D. microcephalus, D. minimus, and D. parviceps groups, and the D. rubicundulus clade). On the basis of our results, we recognize nine species groups; for three of them (D. leucophyllatus, D. microcephalus, and D. parviceps groups) we recognize some nominal clades to highlight specific morphology or relationships and facilitate species taxonomy. We further discuss the evolution of oviposition site selection, where our results show multiple instances of independent evolution of terrestrial egg clutches during the evolutionary history of Dendropsophus.

中文翻译：

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Dendropsophini (Anura: Hylidae: Hylinae)的系统发育

hyline 部落 Dendropsophini 的关系仍然研究得很少，大多数已发表的分析涉及很少的 Dendropsophus 物种群。为了测试 Dendropsophini 的单一系、其属和目前在Dendropsophus中识别的物种群，我们进行了全证据系统发育分析。分子数据集包括来自 210 个末端的三个线粒体和五个核基因的序列，其中包括 12 个外群物种、Xenohyla 的两个物种和 108 个公认的Dendropsophus物种中的 93个。表型数据集包括 46 个终端，每个物种一个（34个Dendropsophus，一个Xenohyla和 11 个外群物种）。我们的结果证实了 Dendropsophini 的单系以及 Dendropsophus 和 Xenohyla 的相互单系。Dendropsophus的一些物种群是并系的（D. microcephalus、D. minimus和D. parviceps群，以及D. rubicundulus进化枝）。根据我们的结果，我们识别出九个物种群；其中三个（D. leucophyllatus、D. microcephalus和D. parviceps组）我们识别一些名义上的进化枝来突出特定的形态或关系并促进物种分类。我们进一步讨论了产卵地点选择的演变，我们的结果显示了在Dendropsophus进化史中陆生卵离合器独立进化的多个实例。