ABSTRACT

Environmental pollution caused by burning linseed stem is a worldwide problem, which is especially serious in Kazakhstan. In order to solve this problem, we hope to screen out the flax varieties with no decrease in seed yield, but the flax varieties with a significant increase in stem yield instead of linseed varieties. We have tested some flax varieties in Kazakhstan in 2019. According to the results of the experiment of 7 varieties (lines), the yield of flax seeds ranged from 9.4 с/ha to 14 с/ha. The highest yield of seed was obtained on options UF02 and Kostanay amber (14.0～13.9 с/ha). The remaining varieties provided yields from 9.4 с/ha to 11.9 с/ha. The tested varieties of flax differed in height. In the flowering phase, the height of plants on the standard was 30.7 cm, and the other 6 varieties (lines) exceeded the height of plants by 5.3～28.3 cm. Most of them will be high stem yield. The results of the experiment brought us expectations. Using the production advantage of linseed companies to plant flax to obtain both fiber and seeds can reduce the cost and increase the economic benefit of flax production effectively.

摘要

燃烧亚麻籽造成的环境污染是一个世界性的问题，在哈萨克斯坦尤为严重。为了解决这个问题，我们希望筛选出种子产量没有下降，但茎产量显着增加的亚麻品种，而不是亚麻品种。2019年我们在哈萨克斯坦测试了一些亚麻品种。根据7个品种（系）的试验结果，亚麻种子的产量在9.4 с/ha到14 с/ha之间。UF02 和 Kostanay amber 的种子产量最高（14.0～13.9 с/ha）。其余品种的产量从 9.4 с/ha 到 11.9 с/ha。测试的亚麻品种高度不同。开花期，标准株高30.7厘米，其他6个品种（系）超过株高5倍。3～28.3厘米。他们中的大多数将是高茎产量。实验结果给我们带来了期待。利用亚麻企业的生产优势种植亚麻，既获得纤维又获得种子，可以有效降低成本，增加亚麻生产的经济效益。