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The juxtaposition of Cambrian and early Ordovician magmatism in the Tafí del Valle area. Characteristics and recognition of Pampean and Famatinian magmatic suites in the easternmost Sierras Pampeanas
Journal of South American Earth Sciences ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102878
Laura Iudith Bellos , Juan Díaz-Alvarado , Jose Pablo López , Natalia Rodríguez , Ana Eugenia Acosta Nagle , Colombo Celso Gaeta Tassinari , Uwe Altenberger , Anja Schleicher

Abstract Along more than 1000 km, the boundary between the Pampean and Famatinian belts separates the Cambrian magmatism to the east (540-515 Ma) from the easternmost granitic rocks ascribed to the Famatinian orogeny to the west (early Ordovician). The geochronological and geochemical study presented in this work has revealed the first Cambrian magmatism in the Sierras de Aconquija and Cumbres Calchaquies at the northeastern edge of the Famatinian belt. Pabellon (522 ± 2.8 Ma) and Nunorco Grande (478.3 ± 2.3 Ma) intrusive units form part of the small plutons exposed together in the Tafi del Valle area, which have been related according to their geochemical characteristics. The good correlation observed between ages and characteristic geochemical signatures have motivated the comparison with other intrusive complexes along the Pampean and eastern Famatinian belts, resulting in regional diagnostic geochemical features and a petrogenetic and evolutive proposal for the Cambrian and early Ordovician magmatism in the eastern Sierras Pampeanas. Easternmost early Ordovician granitic rocks constitute a calcic, weak to moderately peraluminous series. They are Sr-rich tonalitic to monzogranitic magmas (SiO2 >62 %wt.) with steep REE patterns, positive and negative Eu anomalies, high Sr/Y and moderate Ce/Yb ratios. Accordingly, the water-fluxed melting of a mafic source under high to moderate pressures may be involved in the origin of silica- and Ca-rich parental magma. The shallower evolution of these melts consists of Pl-dominated fractionation trends that finally constituted Pl-rich crystal mushes (tonalites) and more felsic residual liquids. Regarding Cambrian granodiorites and monzogranites, any petrogenetic scheme must consider the magnesian, high-K calc-alkalic characteristics for a short-range silica variation, low to moderate peraluminosity and high zircon saturation temperatures (>850 °C). Source conditions are determined by the presence of Pl and Hbl in the solid assemblage based on the REE patterns. These geochemical characteristics point to the extensive HT-LP melting of a dominantly crustal source, probably assisted by the injection of hot H2O-rich mafic melts.

中文翻译:

Tafí del Valle 地区寒武纪和早奥陶世岩浆作用的并置。潘佩亚山脉最东端的潘佩亚和法马提阶岩浆套的特征及识别

摘要 沿着 1000 多公里,潘潘和法马提阶带之间的边界将东部(540-515 Ma)的寒武纪岩浆活动与西部(早奥陶世)归因于法马提阶造山运动的最东端花岗岩分开。这项工作中提出的年代学和地球化学研究揭示了法马蒂尼带东北边缘的阿孔基亚山脉和卡姆布雷斯卡尔查基山脉中的第一次寒武纪岩浆活动。Pabellon (522 ± 2.8 Ma) 和 Nunorco Grande (478.3 ± 2.3 Ma) 侵入单元构成了 Tafi del Valle 地区一起出露的小岩体的一部分,根据其地球化学特征将它们联系起来。在年龄和特征地球化学特征之间观察到的良好相关性促使我们与沿潘佩亚山脉和东法马提阶带的其他侵入杂岩进行比较,从而得出区域诊断地球化学特征以及对潘比亚山脉东部寒武纪和早奥陶世岩浆作用的成岩和演化建议. 最东部的早奥陶世花岗岩构成钙质、弱至中等过铝质系列。它们是富含 Sr 的斜长岩至二长花岗岩 (SiO2 >62%wt.),具有陡峭的 REE 模式、正负 Eu 异常、高 Sr/Y 和中等 Ce/Yb 比率。因此,在高到中等压力下镁铁质源的水熔熔融可能与富含二氧化硅和钙的母岩浆的起源有关。这些熔体的较浅层演化由 Pl 主导的分馏趋势组成,最终构成富含 Pl 的晶体糊状物(tonalites)和更多的长英质残留液体。对于寒武系花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩,任何成岩方案都必须考虑镁质、高 K 钙碱特征,用于短程二氧化硅变化、低至中等过铝度和高锆石饱和温度(> 850 °C)。源条件由基于 REE 模式的固体组合中 Pl 和 Hbl 的存在决定。这些地球化学特征表明主要地壳源的广泛 HT-LP 熔融,可能是由富含 H2O 的热基性熔体注入的辅助作用。对于寒武系花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩,任何成岩方案都必须考虑镁质、高 K 钙碱特征,用于短程二氧化硅变化、低至中等过铝度和高锆石饱和温度(> 850 °C)。源条件由基于 REE 模式的固体组合中 Pl 和 Hbl 的存在决定。这些地球化学特征表明主要地壳源的广泛 HT-LP 熔融,可能是由富含 H2O 的热基性熔体注入的辅助作用。对于寒武系花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩,任何成岩方案都必须考虑镁质、高 K 钙碱特征,用于短程二氧化硅变化、低至中等过铝度和高锆石饱和温度(> 850 °C)。源条件由基于 REE 模式的固体组合中 Pl 和 Hbl 的存在决定。这些地球化学特征表明主要地壳源的广泛 HT-LP 熔融,可能是由富含 H2O 的热基性熔体注入的辅助作用。源条件由基于 REE 模式的固体组合中 Pl 和 Hbl 的存在决定。这些地球化学特征表明主要地壳源的广泛 HT-LP 熔融,可能是由富含 H2O 的热基性熔体注入的辅助作用。源条件由基于 REE 模式的固体组合中 Pl 和 Hbl 的存在决定。这些地球化学特征表明主要地壳源的广泛 HT-LP 熔融,可能是由富含 H2O 的热基性熔体注入的辅助作用。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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