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Plant phenomics: High-throughput technology for accelerating genomics
Journal of Biosciences ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s12038-020-00083-w
Ratnakumar Pasala , Brij Bihari Pandey

Plant phenomics is a high-throughput path-breaking area that meets all the requirements for the collection of accurate, rapid and multi-faceted phenotypic data. Plant phenomics is an approach to envisage complex traits that are appropriate for selection, and provides relevant information as to why particular genotype can stand out in particular environmental conditions. The technique of plant phenotyping can be operated in various dimensions, from the gene to the whole-plant level under a specific environment, and management practices. Through this review, we discuss the recent advances in plant phenomics, highlighting different field and confined high-throughput technologies for utilization in forward and reverse genetics. These plant phenomics technique are very relevant in stress identification, study physiological processes, rapid and efficient screening, dissection and confirmation for understanding the genetic basis of different traits, genes and aspects. High-throughput phenomics technologies are essential to avoid human error and to reduce time consumption while phenotyping large germplasm populations, or for confirmation of gene or trait functional analysis.

中文翻译:

植物表型组学:加速基因组学的高通量技术

植物表型组学是一个高通量的开创性领域,可满足收集准确、快速和多方面表型数据的所有要求。植物表型组学是一种设想适合选择的复杂性状的方法,并提供有关为什么特定基因型可以在特定环境条件下脱颖而出的相关信息。植物表型技术可以在多个维度进行操作,从基因到特定环境下的整个植物水平,以及管理实践。通过这篇综述,我们讨论了植物表型组学的最新进展,重点介绍了用于正向和反向遗传学的不同领域和受限的高通量技术。这些植物表型组学技术与胁迫识别、研究生理过程、快速高效的筛选、剖析和确认,以了解不同性状、基因和方面的遗传基础。高通量表型组学技术对于避免人为错误并减少对大量种质群体进行表型分析或确认基因或性状功能分析时的时间消耗至关重要。
更新日期:2020-09-12
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