The article argues that citizen engagement can reconnect science with society and improve related policymaking. This matters most for the challenges that defy purely technocratic solutions and call for changes in lifestyles and behaviour, the transition to climate neutrality and greater circularity being a prime example. To be effective, citizen engagement has to be inclusive, deliberative and influential; other forms of societal outreach fail this triple test. Participatory action research and citizen science can provide inspiration, as well as tools and techniques. Citizen engagement requires specific entry points—such as research and innovation “missions” or transition “super-labs”—which are most likely to emerge at the intersection between science on the one hand and markets and societies on the other. Policymakers need to design clear, predictable and enduring mechanisms but otherwise not interfere, to ensure that citizen engagement remains authentic and legitimate.

文章认为，公民参与可以使科学与社会重新联系并改善相关的政策制定。对于挑战无视技术官僚主义解决方案并要求改变生活方式和行为，向气候中性过渡和更大程度的循环性的典型例子，这最为重要。为了有效，公民参与必须具有包容性，审议性和影响力；其他形式的社会宣传未能通过这项三重测试。参与式行动研究和公民科学可以提供启发，以及工具和技术。公民参与需要特定的切入点，例如研究和创新“任务”或过渡“超级实验室”，这最有可能出现在一方面是科学与市场和社会之间的交汇处。政策制定者需要设计清晰，