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A conceptual framework for linking urban green lands ecosystem services with planning and design tools for amelioration of micro-climate
Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2016-07-01 , DOI: 10.1080/1943815x.2016.1201516
Petar Vranic , Miglena Zhiyanski , Slobodan Milutinovic

Urban plannings and design processes, through land management, are important factors that significantly influence the distribution of urban green lands (UGLs), and thus, the provision of ecosystem services (ESs), thereby providing opportunities for managing climate adaptation processes at the local level. However, planning for UGLs is often secondary to other planning categories, and they often remain underutilized. Through an analysis of Master Plans of major urban centres in Serbia and Bulgaria, this paper discusses the conceptualization of UGLs and the integration of ESs in planning and design processes. Based on findings obtained through an Analytical Hierarchy Process, this paper develops a conceptual framework for linking ESs with different UGL types in the course of urban planning, in order to achieve a better application of UGLs in strategies for the amelioration of micro-climatic conditions in urban areas. This paper proposes framework for an ecosystem sensitive conceptualization of UGLs in planning and design process, where UGL typology should replace functional categories, and spatial indicators are defined in relation to UGL types. Such an approach can improve the understanding and ES-sensitive application of UGLs in planning processes and local adaptation strategies.



中文翻译:

将城市绿地生态系统服务与改善小气候的规划和设计工具联系起来的概念框架

通过土地管理进行的城市规划和设计过程是重要影响城市绿地(UGL)分布的重要因素,从而影响了生态系统服务(ESs)的提供,从而为在地方一级管理气候适应过程提供了机会。但是,针对UGL的计划通常仅次于其他计划类别,并且经常未被充分利用。通过对塞尔维亚和保加利亚主要城市中心的总体规划的分析,本文讨论了UGL的概念化以及ES在规划和设计过程中的集成。基于通过层次分析法获得的发现,本文建立了一个概念框架,用于在城市规划过程中将ES与不同的UGL类型联系起来,为了更好地将UGL应用到改善城市微气候条件的策略中。本文提出了在规划和设计过程中对UGL进行生态系统敏感性概念化的框架,其中UGL类型学应替代功能类别,并根据UGL类型定义空间指标。这种方法可以提高对UGL在计划过程和本地适应策略中的理解和对ES敏感的应用。

更新日期:2016-07-01
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