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Climate-oriented assessment of main street design and development in Budapest
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2016-12-16 , DOI: 10.3846/16486897.2016.1185431
Maria CSETE 1 , Attila BUZASI 1
Affiliation  

Main streets play pivotal role in urban areas in terms of economic, social, moreover environmental contexts. Such streets are generally situated in densely built-up areas, where the adverse effects of climate change, such as rising temperature and changing precipitation patterns occur emphatically. Increasing urban heat island effect or extreme amount of runoff water during severe storms and floods significantly decrease the adaptive capacity of a city, consequently its residents becoming more vulnerable. Therefore involving climate-oriented design principles into planning and construction phase contributes to reach more sustainable and climate-friendly open spaces what are strongly relevant especially in main streets which are designed for a great amount of people. Present study provides a criteria matrix for assessing the climate-friendly level of recently renewed main streets in Budapest. Due to this assessment tool the adaptation and mitigation performance of the selected projects can be evaluated. For identifying strengths and weaknesses of a given project, a rating scheme has been applied by selecting and using 42 indicators grouped into mitigation, adaptation and awareness raising categories. Thus planners, decision-makers and other stakeholders can easily define future opportunities and challenges, accordingly this study may contribute to take urban street design practices toward climate-friendliness by paying more attention on changing local weather patterns and related consequences.



中文翻译:

布达佩斯主要街道设计和开发的气候导向评估

在经济,社会以及环境方面,主要街道在市区发挥着举足轻重的作用。这样的街道通常位于人口密集的地区,在这些地区,气候变化的不利影响(如温度升高和降水模式的变化)很容易发生。在严重的暴风雨和洪水期间,城市热岛效应的增加或径流水的增加极大地降低了城市的适应能力,因此其居民变得更加脆弱。因此,将以气候为导向的设计原则纳入规划和建设阶段有助于达到更加可持续和对气候友好的开放空间,而这些空间尤其是在为大量人群设计的主要街道上尤其重要。本研究为评估布达佩斯最近更新的主要街道的气候友好水平提供了一个标准矩阵。由于使用了该评估工具,因此可以评估所选项目的适应和缓解性能。为了确定给定项目的优势和劣势,已通过选择和使用42个指标来应用评级方案,这些指标分为缓解,适应和提高意识类别。因此,规划者,决策者和其他利益相关者可以轻松地定义未来的机遇和挑战,因此,本研究可以通过更加关注不断变化的当地天气模式和相关后果,为将城市街道设计实践推向气候友好型做出贡献。由于使用了该评估工具,因此可以评估所选项目的适应和缓解性能。为了确定给定项目的优势和劣势,已通过选择和使用42个指标来应用评级方案,这些指标分为缓解,适应和提高意识类别。因此,规划者,决策者和其他利益相关者可以轻松地定义未来的机遇和挑战,因此,本研究可以通过更加关注不断变化的当地天气模式和相关后果,为将城市街道设计实践推向气候友好型做出贡献。由于使用了该评估工具,因此可以评估所选项目的适应和缓解性能。为了确定给定项目的优势和劣势,已通过选择和使用42个指标来应用评级方案,这些指标分为缓解,适应和提高意识类别。因此,规划者,决策者和其他利益相关者可以轻松地定义未来的机遇和挑战,因此,本研究可以通过更加关注不断变化的当地天气模式和相关后果,为将城市街道设计实践推向气候友好型做出贡献。

更新日期:2016-12-16
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