Climate change impact started to play significant role since the last three decades almost in every aspects of life especially on meteorological and climatological events and their impacts on water resources, which are managed by engineering structures. Its effects on hydro-meteorological data are assessed by means of available methodologies, but the climate change impact of engineering water structures (dams, culverts, channels, wells, highways and their side drainages, levees, etc.) are not treated equally. This paper provides the review of the necessary adaptation, combat and mitigation activities against the climate change for protection, construction or augmentation of the engineering water structures design capacity. Additionally, land use practices and geomorphological changes also trigger the climate changes on the engineering water structures. The main aim of this paper is to present the impact of such changes on the engineering water structure capacity, operation and maintenance.

从过去的三十年开始，气候变化的影响开始在生活的各个方面发挥重要作用，尤其是对气象和气候事件及其对水资源的影响，这些都是由工程结构来管理的。它对水文气象数据的影响已通过可用的方法进行了评估，但是对工程水结构（大坝，涵洞，河道，水井，公路及其侧排水，堤防等）的气候变化影响并未得到同等对待。本文提供了针对气候变化的必要适应，战斗和缓解活动的回顾，以保护，建造或增强工程水结构的设计能力。另外，土地使用惯例和地貌变化也触发了工程水结构的气候变化。本文的主要目的是介绍这种变化对工程水结构容量，运行和维护的影响。