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Practice-, provider- and patient-level facilitators of and barriers to HPV vaccine promotion and uptake in Georgia: a qualitative study of healthcare providers' perspectives.
Health Education Research ( IF 2.221 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-02 , DOI: 10.1093/her/cyaa026
Milkie Vu 1 , Adrian R King 2 , Hyun Min Jang 3 , Robert A Bednarczyk 2
Affiliation  

Georgia experiences higher human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cancer burden and lower HPV vaccine uptake compared with national estimates. Using the P3 model that concomitantly assesses practice-, provider- and patient-level factors influencing health behaviors, we examined facilitators of and barriers to HPV vaccine promotion and uptake in Georgia. In 2018, we conducted six focus groups with 55 providers. Questions focused on multilevel facilitators of and barriers to HPV vaccine promotion and uptake. Our analysis was guided by the P3 model and a deductive coding approach. We found that practice-level influences included organizational priorities of vaccinations, appointment scheduling, immunization registries/records, vaccine availability and coordination with community resources. Provider-level influences included time constraints, role, vaccine knowledge, self-efficacy to discuss HPV vaccine and vaccine confidence. Patient-level influences included trust, experiences with vaccine-preventable diseases, perceived high costs, perceived side effects and concerns with sexual activity. Findings suggest that interventions include incentives to boost vaccine rates and incorporate appointment scheduling technology. An emphasis should be placed on the use of immunization registries, improving across-practice information exchange, and providing education for providers on HPV vaccine. Patient–provider communication and trust emerge as intervention targets. Providers should be trained in addressing patient concerns related to costs, side effects and sexual activity.

中文翻译:

佐治亚州 HPV 疫苗推广和采用的实践、提供者和患者层面的促进者和障碍:医疗保健提供者观点的定性研究。

与全国估计值相比,乔治亚州经历了更高的人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 相关癌症负担和更低的 HPV 疫苗接种。使用同时评估影响健康行为的实践、提供者和患者层面因素的 P3 模型,我们检查了佐治亚州 HPV 疫苗推广和采用的促进因素和障碍。2018 年,我们与 55 家供应商开展了六个焦点小组。问题集中在 HPV 疫苗推广和采用的多层次促进因素和障碍上。我们的分析以 P3 模型和演绎编码方法为指导。我们发现实践层面的影响包括疫苗接种的组织优先级、预约安排、免疫登记/记录、疫苗可用性和与社区资源的协调。提供者层面的影响包括时间限制、角色、疫苗知识,自我效能感来讨论HPV疫苗和疫苗的信心。患者层面的影响包括信任、疫苗可预防疾病的经验、感知的高成本、感知的副作用和对性活动的担忧。研究结果表明,干预措施包括提高疫苗接种率的激励措施,并结合预约安排技术。应重点关注免疫登记的使用,改善跨实践信息交流,并为提供者提供有关 HPV 疫苗的教育。患者与提供者之间的沟通和信任成为干预目标。提供者应接受培训,以解决与费用、副作用和性活动相关的患者问题。疫苗可预防疾病的经验、感知的高成本、感知的副作用和对性活动的担忧。研究结果表明,干预措施包括提高疫苗接种率的激励措施,并结合预约安排技术。应重点关注免疫登记的使用,改善跨实践信息交流,并为提供者提供有关 HPV 疫苗的教育。患者与提供者之间的沟通和信任成为干预目标。提供者应接受培训,以解决与费用、副作用和性活动相关的患者问题。疫苗可预防疾病的经验、感知的高成本、感知的副作用和对性活动的担忧。研究结果表明,干预措施包括提高疫苗接种率的激励措施,并结合预约安排技术。应重点关注免疫登记的使用,改善跨实践信息交流,并为提供者提供有关 HPV 疫苗的教育。患者与提供者之间的沟通和信任成为干预目标。提供者应接受培训,以解决与费用、副作用和性活动相关的患者问题。应重点关注免疫登记的使用,改善跨实践信息交流,并为提供者提供有关 HPV 疫苗的教育。患者与提供者之间的沟通和信任成为干预目标。提供者应接受培训,以解决与费用、副作用和性活动相关的患者问题。应重点关注免疫登记的使用,改善跨实践信息交流,并为提供者提供有关 HPV 疫苗的教育。患者与提供者之间的沟通和信任成为干预目标。提供者应接受培训,以解决与费用、副作用和性活动相关的患者问题。
更新日期:2020-09-02
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