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Nutritional implications of opioid use disorder: A guide for drug treatment providers.
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors ( IF 4.044 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1037/adb0000575
Melody N Chavez 1 , Khary K Rigg 2
Affiliation  

The number of Americans seeking treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) continues to increase. However, there are important nutritional implications of having OUD that often get overlooked by drug treatment providers. OUDs can cause metabolic changes, constipation, and weight loss, or lead to a lifestyle that results in inadequate food intake and unhealthy eating patterns. Nutritional factors associated with OUD can also hinder treatment outcomes and recovery. Addiction providers tend to give little attention to the nutritional implications of OUD, and this knowledge is rarely incorporated into treatment plans. The goal of this article, therefore, is to summarize the existing literature on the connection between OUD and nutrition to help guide treatment programs. This article (a) describes the nutritional consequences associated with misusing opioids, (b) discusses the role that nutrition can play in OUD treatment and recovery, (c) summarizes the nutritional implications of medication treatment for OUD, and (d) recommends nutritional interventions that might aid in the treatment of OUD. This article directly fills a gap in the OUD literature and has the potential to serve as a guide for drug treatment providers to make more informed nutritional recommendations to their clients. Treatment programs may wish to consider the issues raised in this paper before launching nutritional programs at their facility. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

阿片类药物使用障碍的营养影响:药物治疗提供者指南。

寻求治疗阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)的美国人的人数持续增加。但是,使用OUD具有重要的营养意义,而药物治疗提供者常常忽略了这一意义。OUD会引起代谢变化,便秘和体重减轻,或者导致生活方式导致食物摄入不足和不健康的饮食习惯。与OUD相关的营养因素也会阻碍治疗结果和恢复。成瘾提供者往往很少关注OUD的营养含义,并且这种知识很少纳入治疗计划中。因此,本文的目的是总结有关OUD和营养之间联系的现有文献,以帮助指导治疗方案。本文(a)描述了与滥用阿片类药物有关的营养后果,(b)讨论了营养在OUD治疗和恢复中可以发挥的作用,(c)总结了药物治疗对OUD的营养影响,并且(d)建议营养干预措施可能有助于治疗OUD。本文直接填补了OUD文献中的空白,并有可能作为药物治疗提供者向其客户提供更明智营养建议的指南。治疗方案可能希望在其设施中启动营养方案之前考虑本文提出的问题。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。(c)总结了药物治疗对OUD的营养影响,(d)建议可能有助于OUD治疗的营养干预措施。本文直接填补了OUD文献中的空白,并有可能作为药物治疗提供者向其客户提供更明智营养建议的指南。治疗方案可能希望在其设施中启动营养方案之前考虑本文提出的问题。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。(c)总结了药物治疗对OUD的营养影响,(d)建议可能有助于OUD治疗的营养干预措施。本文直接填补了OUD文献中的空白,并有可能作为药物治疗提供者向其客户提供更明智营养建议的指南。治疗方案可能希望在其设施中启动营养方案之前考虑本文提出的问题。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。治疗方案可能希望在其设施中启动营养方案之前考虑本文提出的问题。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。治疗方案可能希望在其设施中启动营养方案之前考虑本文提出的问题。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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