Recent progresses on quantum control of cold atoms and trapped ions in both the scientific and technological aspects greatly advance the applications in precision measurement. Thanks to the exceptional controllability and versatility of these massive quantum systems, unprecedented sensitivity has been achieved in clocks, magnetometers and interferometers based on cold atoms and ions. Besides, these systems also feature many characteristics that can be employed to facilitate the applications in different scenarios. In this review, we briefly introduce the principles of optical clocks, cold atom magnetometers and atom interferometers used for precision measurement of time, magnetic field, and inertial forces. The main content is then devoted to summarize some recent experimental and theoretical progresses in these three applications, with special attention being paid to the new designs and possibilities towards better performance. The purpose of this review is by no means to give a complete overview of all important works in this fast developing field, but to draw a rough sketch about the frontiers and show the fascinating future lying ahead.

中文翻译：

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使用冷原子和俘获离子进行精确测量

冷原子和俘获离子的量子控制在科学和技术方面的最新进展极大地推动了精密测量的应用。由于这些大规模量子系统的卓越可控性和多功能性，基于冷原子和离子的时钟、磁力计和干涉仪实现了前所未有的灵敏度。此外，这些系统还具有许多特性，可用于促进不同场景中的应用。在这篇综述中，我们简要介绍了用于精确测量时间、磁场和惯性力的光学钟、冷原子磁力计和原子干涉仪的原理。然后，主要内容专门总结了这三个应用中最近的一些实验和理论进展，特别关注新设计和实现更好性能的可能性。这篇评论的目的绝不是对这个快速发展领域的所有重要作品进行完整的概述，而是对前沿进行粗略的勾画，并展示前方迷人的未来。