Abstract

The features of the scattering of accelerated neutral atoms upon sliding interactions with crystalline surfaces are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the phenomenon of rainbow scattering of neutral atoms upon their reflection from an oriented crystalline surface. The physical causes of the arising effects and the possibility of reconstructing the two-particle “polarization” and “dynamic” ion–atom interaction potentials from the experimental data are considered.

中文翻译：

---

晶体表面对快速原子和离子的散射：取向效应

摘要

讨论了与晶体表面滑动相互作用时加速中性原子散射的特征。特别注意中性原子从定向晶体表面反射时彩虹散射的现象。考虑了产生效应的物理原因以及从实验数据重建两粒子“极化”和“动态”离子-原子相互作用势的可能性。