Background: Most plants have medicinal properties, which they achieve from certain secondary metabolites. Phytochemicals are compounds produced by plants. They may affect health but are not-essential nutrients as our diet does not require them to sustain life in the same way as vitamins and minerals.

Objectives: The study reports the phytochemistry and medicinal properties of Solanum torvum fruits.

Methods: A search of database sites such as PUBMED, Google Scholar, and Web of Science as well as other sources of literature available across public libraries was conducted to obtain information related to the topic.

Results: Here, we review the numerous medicinal properties of S. torvum (cardio and nephro protection, anti-hypertensive, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, anti-microbial activities) and relate them to the underlying phytochemicals and their biological actions.

Conclusion: This exposure is expected to provide researchers with updated information on S. torvum health benefit properties and related phytochemicals, which merit future research for developing pharmacological drugs aimed at curing ailments or diseases, and for possible use in preventive medicine.

背景：大多数植物具有药用特性，它们是通过某些次生代谢产物实现的。植物化学物质是植物产生的化合物。它们可能会影响健康，但不是必需的营养素，因为我们的饮食不需要它们像维生素和矿物质那样维持生命。

目的：该研究报告了苦瓜果实的植物化学和药用特性。

方法：对数据库站点（例如PUBMED，Google Scholar和Web of Science）以及公共图书馆中可用的其他文献资源进行了搜索，以获得与该主题相关的信息。

结果：在这里，我们审查了S. torvum的众多药用特性（心脏和肾保护，抗高血压，镇痛，抗炎，抗溃疡，抗微生物活性），并将它们与潜在的植物化学物质及其生物学作用相关联。

结论：预期该接触可为研究人员提供有关死鱼链球菌有益健康特性和相关植物化学物质的最新信息，这对于开发针对治疗疾病或可能用于预防医学的药理药物值得进行进一步的研究。