Because of the revolution in plant science studies, driven by nanotechnology, with the development of the concept as precision farming, which utilises, among others, nanoparticles (NP) as sensors, nano‐encapsulated fertilisers, among others, the accurate understanding of how NPs affect a plant culture becomes of paramount importance. In this way, this review addresses not only fundamental and important aspects regarding NP production and characterisation, emphasising up‐to‐date developments for these tasks, but also discusses the most recent results in terms of NP internalisation into a plant, to enlarge the comprehension of the interaction between NPs and plants. Because there is a broad horizon opened regarding nanotechnology applied to plant science, this review also presents some possible trends, indicating that there is still plenty of room for future developments. It is also an open field for more work on the effects of NPs on stress responses in plants.

中文翻译：

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植物科学有足够的空间：纳米粒子在植物培养中的应用综述

由于在纳米技术的推动下植物科学研究的革命，随着精确农业的概念的发展，该技术除其他外还利用了纳米颗粒（NP）作为传感器，纳米胶囊化肥等，从而准确地理解了NPs的方式。影响植物文化变得至关重要。通过这种方式，本文不仅讨论了有关NP生产和表征的基本和重要方面，强调了这些任务的最新进展，而且还讨论了将NP内化到植物中的最新成果，以扩大理解范围。 NP与植物之间的相互作用。由于在将纳米技术应用于植物科学方面有广阔的视野，因此本评论还提出了一些可能的趋势，表明未来的发展空间仍然很大。这也是一个关于NPs对植物胁迫反应影响的更多工作的开放领域。