Herein, a specialized review of the origin and state of the art of proline‐derived long‐aliphatic‐chain amphiphilic organocatalysts (PDLACAOs) and their use in asymmetric organic reactions in aqueous media (water, brine, and sea water), including in water and in the presence of water, is presented. The reactions in which they have been evaluated and the most important mechanisms are discussed.

中文翻译：

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脯氨酸衍生的长链两亲有机催化剂（PDLACAOs）在水性介质中的不对称反应

在此，对脯氨酸衍生的长脂族两亲性有机催化剂（PDLACAO）的起源和技术现状及其在水性介质（水，盐水和海水）（包括水中）中的不对称有机反应中的应用进行了专门综述。并在水的存在下呈现。讨论了其中已评估的反应和最重要的机理。