In this mini-review, a brief historical survey of the mechanisms which determine the shapes of liposomes and cells and the budding and fission of their membrane is presented. Special attention is given to the role of orientational ordering of membrane components in thin membrane necks which connect the membrane buds (daughter vesicles) to the parent membrane. It is indicated that topological anti-defects in membrane necks may induce the rupture of the neck and the fission of the membrane daughter vesicles.

中文翻译：

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膜囊泡的萌发和裂变：迷你审查。

在本微型综述中，简要介绍了确定脂质体和细胞的形状以及其膜的出芽和裂变的机制的历史回顾。特别注意在薄膜颈中将膜芽（女儿囊泡）连接到母膜上的膜成分的取向顺序的作用。结果表明，膜颈部的拓扑抗缺损可能导致颈部破裂和膜子囊泡的裂变。