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Developmental relations between ADHD symptoms and bullying perpetration and victimization in adolescence
Aggressive Behavior ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-08 , DOI: 10.1002/ab.21930
Aja L Murray 1 , Izabela Zych 2 , Denis Ribeaud 3 , Manuel Eisner 3, 4
Affiliation  

It has previously been hypothesized that individuals with elevated attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms are at greater risk of bullying perpetration and victimization. Using autoregressive latent trajectory models with structured residuals (ALT-SR) and four waves (ages 11, 13, 15, and 17) of longitudinal data from the normative z-proso study (n = 1526, 52% male), we evaluated the developmental relations between ADHD and bullying using both self- and teacher-reported ADHD symptom data. Analyses suggested that ADHD symptoms primarily increase the risk of bullying perpetration, with a within-person effect of ADHD symptoms on bullying perpetration symptoms identified across ages 13-15 (β = .13) and ages 15-17 (β = .19) based on self-reported ADHD symptoms and a similar effect identified across ages 11-13 (β = .24) and 13-15 (β = .29) based on teacher-reported inattention symptoms. There were also some indications of reciprocal effects and effects involving victimization that merit further exploration in future research. Results imply that the content of bullying intervention and prevention programs should take account of ADHD symptoms to ensure that those with elevated symptoms can benefit as much as their typically developing peers. This will involve addressing bullying perpetration that may reflect impulsive/reactive aggression and impaired social skills rather than instrumental aggression. Further, programs should go beyond classical curriculum/classroom-based delivery to ensure that individuals with elevated ADHD symptoms can be successfully engaged.

中文翻译:

多动症症状与青少年欺凌行为和受害的发展关系

以前曾假设,具有高度注意缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 症状的个体更容易遭受欺凌和受害。使用具有结构化残差 (ALT-SR) 和来自规范 z-proso 研究(n = 1526,52% 男性)的纵向数据的四波(11、13、15 和 17 岁)的自回归潜在轨迹模型,我们评估了使用自我和教师报告的 ADHD 症状数据研究 ADHD 与欺凌之间的发展关系。分析表明,ADHD 症状主要会增加欺凌行为的风险,基于 ADHD 症状对 13-15 岁(β = .13)和 15-17 岁(β = .19)的欺凌行为症状的人体内影响自我报告的 ADHD 症状以及在 11-13 岁(β = .24)和 13-15 岁(β = . 29) 基于教师报告的注意力不集中症状。还有一些迹象表明相互影响和涉及受害的影响值得在未来的研究中进一步探索。结果表明,欺凌干预和预防计划的内容应考虑到 ADHD 症状,以确保症状加重的人可以与他们典型的发育中的同龄人一样受益。这将涉及解决可能反映冲动/反应性攻击和社交技能受损而非工具性攻击的欺凌行为。此外,计划应该超越传统课程/基于课堂的授课,以确保可以成功参与具有高度多动症症状的个人。还有一些迹象表明相互影响和涉及受害的影响值得在未来的研究中进一步探索。结果表明,欺凌干预和预防计划的内容应考虑到 ADHD 症状,以确保症状加重的人可以与他们典型的发育中的同龄人一样受益。这将涉及解决可能反映冲动/反应性攻击和社交技能受损而非工具性攻击的欺凌行为。此外,计划应该超越传统课程/基于课堂的授课,以确保可以成功参与具有高度多动症症状的个人。还有一些迹象表明相互影响和涉及受害的影响值得在未来的研究中进一步探索。结果表明,欺凌干预和预防计划的内容应考虑到 ADHD 症状,以确保症状加重的人可以与他们典型的发育中的同龄人一样受益。这将涉及解决可能反映冲动/反应性攻击和社交技能受损而非工具性攻击的欺凌行为。此外,计划应该超越传统课程/基于课堂的授课,以确保可以成功参与具有高度多动症症状的个人。结果表明,欺凌干预和预防计划的内容应考虑到 ADHD 症状,以确保症状加重的人可以与他们典型的发育中的同龄人一样受益。这将涉及解决可能反映冲动/反应性攻击和社交技能受损而非工具性攻击的欺凌行为。此外,计划应该超越传统课程/基于课堂的授课,以确保可以成功参与具有高度多动症症状的个人。结果表明,欺凌干预和预防计划的内容应考虑到 ADHD 症状,以确保症状加重的人可以与他们典型的发育中的同龄人一样受益。这将涉及解决可能反映冲动/反应性攻击和社交技能受损而非工具性攻击的欺凌行为。此外,计划应该超越传统课程/基于课堂的授课,以确保可以成功参与具有高度多动症症状的个人。
更新日期:2020-09-08
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