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Specific and visual assay of iodide ion in human urine via redox pretreatment using ratiometric fluorescent test paper printed with dimer DNA silver nanoclusters and carbon dots
Analytica Chimica Acta ( IF 6.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.09.011
Panpan Chen , Xin Xu , Jiangrong Ji , Jiafeng Wu , Tian Lu , Yuhong Xia , Liping Wang , Junting Fan , Yang Jin , Liying Zhang , Shuhu Du

The fluorescence-based assay of iodide ion (I-) has been extensively studied by the use of different sensing probes and techniques, but it remains a tricky task to eliminate the interference of chloride ion (Cl-) for the analysis of low-level I- in complex genuine samples. Herein, we develop a redox pretreatment strategy for specific separating I- from human urine. Simultaneously, a novel ratiometric fluorescent probe is constructed by a simple mixing of dimer DNA silver nanoclusters (dDNA-AgNCs) and carbon dots (CDs) with the ratio of 5:1 in fluorescent intensity, and used for visual assay of I-. After addition of I-, the fluorescence of orange dDNA-AgNCs can be quenched by I- as the result of I--induced oxidative etching and aggregation of dDNA-AgNCs, while blue CDs as the stable internal standard are unresponsive to I-. With the increase of I-, the fluorescence intensity ratio (I577/I446) of binary-color probe gradually decreased, which leads to color variation from salmon pink to lighter salmon pink to lilac to light steel blue to final deep sky blue (under a UV lamp) with a sensitive detection limit of 19.8 nM. The assay for I- can also be convenient to implement for visual monitoring of I- by observing color change of test paper printed with the ratiometric probe, responding to 50 nM that is about 1 order of magnitude lower than the median urinary I- concentration defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) for school-age children. The sensitive test paper can provide an advanced platform for colorimetric and visual monitoring of I- in human urine.

中文翻译:

使用印有二聚体 DNA 银纳米团簇和碳点的比率荧光试纸通过氧化还原预处理对人尿液中的碘离子进行特异性和视觉检测

碘离子 (I-) 的荧光检测已通过使用不同的传感探针和技术进行了广泛的研究,但消除氯离子 (Cl-) 对低水平分析的干扰仍然是一项棘手的任务。 I- 在复杂的真实样品中。在此,我们开发了一种氧化还原预处理策略,用于从人尿中特异性分离 I-。同时,通过简单混合二聚体 DNA 银纳米团簇 (dDNA-AgNCs) 和碳点 (CDs) 以 5:1 的荧光强度比构建新型比率荧光探针,用于 I- 的视觉测定。加入 I- 后,橙色 dDNA-AgNCs 的荧光可以被 I- 淬灭,这是 I- 诱导氧化蚀刻和 dDNA-AgNCs 聚集的结果,而作为稳定内标的蓝色 CDs 对 I- 没有反应。随着 I-的增加,二元色探针的荧光强度比(I577/I446)逐渐降低,导致颜色变化从鲑鱼粉到浅鲑鱼粉到淡紫色到淡钢蓝到最终的深天蓝(在紫外灯下),检测灵敏限制为 19.8 nM。通过观察印有比例探针的试纸的颜色变化,对 I- 的测定也可以方便地实施 I- 的视觉监测,响应 50 nM,比定义的尿 I- 浓度中值低约 1 个数量级世界卫生组织(WHO)针对学龄儿童。灵敏的试纸可以为人类尿液中 I- 的比色和视觉监测提供一个先进的平台。这导致颜色从鲑鱼粉到浅鲑鱼粉到淡紫色到浅钢蓝色到最终的深天蓝色(在紫外线灯下),灵敏度检测限为 19.8 nM。通过观察印有比例探针的试纸的颜色变化,对 I- 的测定也可以方便地实施 I- 的视觉监测,响应 50 nM,比定义的尿 I- 浓度中值低约 1 个数量级世界卫生组织(WHO)针对学龄儿童。灵敏的试纸可为人尿中I-的比色和视觉监测提供先进的平台。这导致颜色从鲑鱼粉到浅鲑鱼粉到淡紫色到浅钢蓝色到最终的深天蓝色(在紫外线灯下),灵敏度检测限为 19.8 nM。通过观察印有比例探针的试纸的颜色变化,对 I- 的测定也可以方便地实施 I- 的视觉监测,响应 50 nM,比定义的尿 I- 浓度中值低约 1 个数量级世界卫生组织(WHO)针对学龄儿童。灵敏的试纸可为人尿中I-的比色和视觉监测提供先进的平台。通过观察印有比例探针的试纸的颜色变化,对 I- 的测定也可以方便地实施 I- 的视觉监测,响应 50 nM,比定义的尿 I- 浓度中值低约 1 个数量级世界卫生组织(WHO)针对学龄儿童。灵敏的试纸可为人尿中I-的比色和视觉监测提供先进的平台。通过观察印有比例探针的试纸的颜色变化,对 I- 的测定也可以方便地实施 I- 的视觉监测,响应 50 nM,比定义的尿 I- 浓度中值低约 1 个数量级世界卫生组织(WHO)针对学龄儿童。灵敏的试纸可为人尿中I-的比色和视觉监测提供先进的平台。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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