Topics in Catalysis ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-08 , DOI: 10.1007/s11244-020-01368-y Nguyen Le Minh Tri , Nguyen Thi Dieu Cam , Hai Dinh Pham , Doan Van Thuan , Thanh-Dong Pham , Van Tang Nguyen , Nguyen Tien Trung , Mai Hung Thanh Tung , Tran Thi Thu Phuong , Thi Thu Phuong Nguyen , Cao Van Hoang , Van Duong Dao
g-C3N4/BiVO4, binary component heterojunction materials, were successfully synthesized for novel photocatalytic tetracycline (TC) decomposition. In the prepared binary component heterojunction, BiVO4 was well distributed on g-C3N4 layer. In addition, BiVO4 and g-C3N4 was intimately contacted. Both BiVO4 and g-C3N4, which band gap energies were approximately 2.46 and 2.71 eV, respectively, would also absorb significant amount of visible light to excite electrons (e−) from their valence bands to conduction bands. Thus, the e− on the conduction band of the BiVO4 could quickly transfer and combine with the h+ on the valence band of the g-C3N4. Therefore, the g-C3N4/BiVO4 could be easily excited by incident visible irradiation to produce large number of h+ on the valence band of the BiVO4 and e− on the conduction band of the g-C3N4. These produced e− and h+ were strong enough for reactions with water and oxygen to product huge amounts of hydroxyl radicals for novel TC degradation. The photocatalytic performance of these g-C3N4/BiVO4 materials highly depended on weight ratio of these used precursors. The g-C3N4/BiVO4-10 material, which the g-C3N4:BiVO4 weight ratio was 10%, presented the highest tetracycline degradation efficiency (95%). This was due to these excess of g-C3N4 covered more BiVO4 surface preventing incident light reaching to the material and also represented as active sites for recombination of charges (e− and h+) decreasing photocatalytic efficiency of the system. Finally, the synthesized g-C3N4/BiVO4 presented novel durability during long-term photocatalysis.
中文翻译:
gC 3 N 4 / BiVO 4二元异质结作为一种先进的可见光响应光催化剂用于污染的抗生素降解的开发
gC 3 N 4 / BiVO 4,二元组分异质结材料,已成功合成用于新型光催化四环素(TC)分解。在制备的二元组分异质结中,BiVO 4均匀分布在gC 3 N 4层上。另外,BiVO 4和gC 3 N 4紧密接触。既BiVO 4和GC 3 Ñ 4,其带隙能量分别约为2.46和2.71电子伏特,分别也将吸收可见光的显著量以激发电子(e -)从它们的价带到导带。因此,电子-对BiVO的传导带4可以快速传输和与H结合+上的GC价带3 Ñ 4。因此,GC 3 Ñ 4 / BiVO 4可以很容易地通过入射可见光照射而激发,以产生大量为h +对BiVO的价带4和e -上的GC导带3 Ñ 4。这些生产ë -和h +具有足够的强度,足以与水和氧气发生反应,从而产生大量的羟基自由基,从而使新型TC降解。这些gC 3 N 4 / BiVO 4材料的光催化性能高度依赖于这些使用的前体的重量比。gC 3 N 4:BiVO 4的重量比为10%的gC 3 N 4 / BiVO 4 -10材料具有最高的四环素降解效率(95%)。这是由于这些过量的gC 3 N 4覆盖了更多的BiVO 4表面防止入射光到达该材料,并且还表示为用于电荷(例如重组活性位点-和h +)系统的降低的光催化效率。最后,合成的gC 3 N 4 / BiVO 4在长期光催化过程中表现出新颖的耐久性。