Permanent surface deformation caused by the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes has been directly measured, constraining the mechanics of surface damage in earthquakes.

中文翻译：

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非弹性地震破坏

由2019年Ridgecrest地震造成的永久表面变形已被直接测量，从而限制了地震中地表破坏的力学作用。