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Commuting and self-employment in Western Europe
Journal of Transport Geography ( IF 5.899 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102856
José Ignacio Giménez-Nadal , José Alberto Molina , Jorge Velilla

Abstract This paper explores the commuting behavior of workers in Western Europe, with a focus on the differences in commuting time between employees and the self-employed. Using data from the last wave of the European Working Conditions Survey (2015), we analyze the commuting behavior of workers, finding that male and female self-employed workers devote 18.6 and 24.7 fewer minutes per day to commuting than their employee counterparts, respectively. Furthermore, differences in commuting time between employee and self-employed females depend on the degree of urbanization of the worker's residential location, as the difference in commuting time between the two groups of female workers is greater in rural areas, in comparison to workers living in urban areas. By analyzing differences in commuting time between groups of European workers, our analysis may serve to guide future planning programs.

中文翻译:

西欧的通勤和自雇

摘要 本文探讨了西欧工人的通勤行为,重点关注雇员与个体经营者之间通勤时间的差异。使用上一波欧洲工作条件调查(2015 年)的数据,我们分析了工人的通勤行为,发现男性和女性个体经营者每天花在通勤上的时间分别比同龄人少 18.6 分钟和 24.7 分钟。此外,雇员和个体户女性之间的通勤时间差异取决于工人居住地的城市化程度,因为与居住在农村地区的工人相比,农村地区的两组女性工人之间的通勤时间差异更大。城市地区。通过分析欧洲工人群体之间通勤时间的差异,
更新日期:2020-10-01
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