Abstract

The optimum model of a spring triticale cultivar adapted for the soil and climatic conditions of the Far East has been developed. A comparative study of the basic structural components of productivity, the most important economically valuable traits, and grain quality has been carried out using collection and standard cultivars of this crop as well as the standard cultivars of spring triticale (cv. Ukro) and spring soft wheat (cv. Khabarovchanka). Based on climatic characteristics of the region, a model of a promising spring triticale cultivar for grain-fodder purposes has been developed. The genotype of this cultivar should provide high productivity, large grain size, resistance to lodging and fungal diseases, and ecological adaptability to a range of agrometeorological conditions of the growing season. The involvement of selected sources and donors into a breeding process will make it possible to effectively create a new hybrid and breeding material of spring triticale with potentially high productivity suitable for the agroecological conditions of the region.

中文翻译：

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适应远东条件的春季小黑麦品种模型

摘要

已经开发了适合远东土壤和气候条件的春季小黑麦品种的最佳模型。对该作物的基本结构组成，最重要的经济上重要的性状和谷物品质进行了比较研究，使用了该作物的收集品种和标准品种以及春黑小麦（cv。Ukro）和春软小麦的标准品种。小麦（cv。Khabarovchanka）。根据该地区的气候特征，开发了一种有前途的春季黑小麦品种，用于谷物饲料。该品种的基因型应提供高生产力，大粒径，抗倒伏和真菌疾病以及对生长季节的各种农业气象条件的生态适应性。