Abstract

The paper gives a snapshot of primary trends in improving the chemical method of plant protection, including the development and advancement in such a promising group of preparations as insecto-fungicides. The goal of the work is a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the assortment of insecto-fungicides included in the Catalog of Pesticides and Agrochemicals approved for use in the Russian Federation (hereinafter the Catalog) for the period from 2009 to 2018 and their characterization. The paper also presents information about active ingredients of insecto-fungicides and their brief characteristics, spectrum of activity, and distinctive features and shows prospects for the development of combination preparations as a principal direction toward improving the range of plant-protection products with insecticidal and fungicidal properties. Trends of change are highlighted in the assortment of insecto-fungicides. The application of such combination preparations makes it possible to reduce the rate of application and toxicity and stabilize the duration of the protection against the most dangerous pests and diseases in the most important crops. Therefore, this group of preparations has been shown to contribute to the probability of preserving the crop yield, which will meet sanitary and hygienic standards with the minimal effects on the environmental compartments of agrocenosis.

中文翻译：

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杀虫剂的分类研究进展

摘要

本文简要介绍了改进植物保护化学方法的主要趋势，包括开发和改进这类有前景的杀虫剂制剂的趋势。这项工作的目的是对2009年至2018年期间批准在俄罗斯联邦使用的《农药和农用化学品目录》（以下称该目录）中所包括的各种杀虫剂进行定性和定量分析。本文还介绍了有关杀虫剂活性成分的信息，其简要特征，活性谱和独特特征，并显示了开发组合制剂的前景，这是改善具有杀虫和杀真菌作用的植物保护产品范围的主要方向。属性。各种杀虫剂中都突显了变化趋势。这样的组合制剂的施用使得可以降低施用率和毒性并且稳定针对最重要农作物中最危险的病虫害的保护的持续时间。因此，这组制剂已被证明有助于保存农作物的可能性，该农作物将满足卫生和卫生标准，并且对农耕活动的环境影响最小。