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Fashion styling and design aesthetics in spacesuit: An evolution review in 60 Years from 1960 to 2020
Acta Astronautica ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2020.08.035
Eva Yi-Wei Chang

Abstract Basically, the spacesuit is a small but complete spacecraft. It shall provide an astronaut/cosmonaut almost all functions of a spacecraft, but for much shorter time and basic protections. Since there are many primary as well as secondary function requirements, the spacesuit designs were driven since the very beginning by those functions in the late 1950s. The spacesuit developments in both US and Soviet-Russia were designed by adapting and following the baselines of high-altitude pressure suits developed since the 1930s. For 60 years, from 1960 to 2020, there have been many evolutions and revolutions in spacesuit designs. However, it goes without saying that the most fashion styling designed with aesthetics features considered are the Demo-2 spacesuit by SpaceX and the Starliner spacesuit by Boeing. This paper reviews and discusses those evolutions and revolutions systematically focusing on the styling and design aesthetics in spacesuits for the Demo-2 crew members and the future Straliner flights. The new spacesuits, either by SpaceX or by Boeing, have been commented to be sleek, spiffy, fashioned, stylish, noble, elegant, beautiful and with high technology features.

中文翻译:

宇航服中的时尚造型与设计美学:1960 年至 2020 年 60 年的演变回顾

摘要 基本上,宇航服是一个小而完整的航天器。它将为宇航员/宇航员提供航天器的几乎所有功能,但时间和基本保护要短得多。由于有许多主要和次要功能要求,宇航服设计从一开始就由 1950 年代后期的这些功能驱动。美国和苏联-俄罗斯的宇航服发展都是通过适应和遵循自 1930 年代以来开发的高空压力服的基线而设计的。60 年来,从 1960 年到 2020 年,宇航服设计发生了许多演变和革命。然而,不言而喻,考虑到美学特征设计的最时尚造型是SpaceX的Demo-2宇航服和波音公司的Starliner宇航服。本文系统地回顾和讨论了这些演变和革命,重点关注 Demo-2 机组人员宇航服的造型和设计美学以及未来的 Straliner 飞行。无论是SpaceX还是波音公司的新宇航服,都被评价为圆滑、漂亮、时尚、高贵、优雅、美观并具有高科技特征。
更新日期:2021-01-01
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